【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 them again 、寫(xiě)信和相約見(jiàn)面。故選B。 （4）根據(jù)下文 It39。s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是開(kāi)始交新朋友。故選A。 （5）根據(jù)上文There39。s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don39。t. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他們比沒(méi)有朋友的人活得更長(zhǎng)。為什么？可能是他們更快樂(lè)。可知有朋友就快樂(lè)，有快樂(lè)，就健康，就長(zhǎng)壽。選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)上文（有朋友的好處）的總結(jié)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。6．請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that39。s right for you. The following may help you make it. Make a choice （選擇）. First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. Get your instrument. When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. ________Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a secondhand instrument and it39。s usually much cheaper. Get ready to learn. After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal（個(gè)人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ________ Play for others. After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. ________ Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. Keep going. ________Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.A. You can also choose to learn on your own.B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.D. To bee a good musician, you have to keep playing.E. You could also think about the kind of music you39。d like to play.【答案】 E；B；A；C；D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章開(kāi)篇提到業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的好處，然后陳述了如何學(xué)好音樂(lè)，包括選擇樂(lè)器，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)，為他人彈奏。 A. You can also choose to learn on your 。B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow ，你可以借一個(gè)。C. It is a good idea to start with your family or 。D. To bee a good musician, you have to keep ，你不得不保持練習(xí)。E. You could also think about the kind of music you39。d like to play你能夠思考你想玩的那種音樂(lè)。 （1）根據(jù)下文意思：這種音樂(lè)可能是你喜歡的類型，可知空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音樂(lè)，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)下意思：提到學(xué)校會(huì)借給學(xué)生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)上文意思：提到如何學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)，可知空缺的意義是可以自學(xué)，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開(kāi)始演奏，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)下文意思：為了學(xué)好音樂(lè)，必須堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，可知空缺的意義為堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，填入D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀， 做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合段落意義，給出空缺最適合的語(yǔ)句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A—F中選出能填入短文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)） Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to bee a lawyer. ________ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth （1864） and From the Earth to the Moon （1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. ________As a result, they were very popular. Verne39。s writing included many predictions （預(yù)言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. ________These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. ________ 20 ， 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. ________The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to bee a writer. C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. D. Jules Verne39。s books have been the subjects for many movies. E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared.【答案】 B；C；F；D；A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了凡爾納和他的作品。 A.Around the World in Eighty Daysis another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. 《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影。 B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to bee a writer. 但從二十出頭起，凡爾納決定成為一名作家。 C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. 儒勒凡爾納在他的故事中寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西。 D. Jules Verne39。s books have been the subjects for many movies. 儒勒凡爾納的書(shū)一直是許多電影的主題。 E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. 儒勒凡爾納是世界上最著名的作家之一。 F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared. 他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)。 （1）根據(jù)上文是 His father wanted him to bee a lawyer ， 可知下文應(yīng)是，但從二十出頭起，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)上文是 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions ， 可知下文應(yīng)是，儒勒凡爾納在他的故事中寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西，故選C。 （3）根據(jù)上文是 Verne39。s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true ，可知下文應(yīng)是，他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)，故選F。 （4）根據(jù)下文是20，000 Leagues Under the Seawas a successful movie for Walt Disney ，可知上文應(yīng)是，儒勒凡爾納的書(shū)一直是許多電影的主題，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time ，可知上文應(yīng)，《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影 ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。8．從方框中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors e here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It39。s about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________. On the