【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea （韓國） and the US last year. Here are the results.Who studies the hardest? Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Who sleeps most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep（睡著）in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off （瞌睡）in class. It39。s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China. Who is the most distracted （分心的）? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. % of them chat with friends in class. % of them eat something in class, and % of them send s or read other books in class. What do they do after school? In their free time, most Chinese students do homework or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.（1）How many countries are mentioned（提及） in the survey? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（2）About ________ Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day. A.21%B.32%C.45%D.50%（3）According to the survey, _________students are the most distracted. A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.South Korean（4）How do most Japanese students spend their time? A.They do sports.B.They hang out with friends.C.They do homework.D.They watch TV.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了去年關(guān)于中國、日本、韓國和美國學(xué)生作業(yè)情況和課外活動(dòng)的調(diào)查情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea （韓國） and the US last year可知提到了中國、日本、韓國和美國四個(gè)國家，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day可知中國學(xué)生一半的學(xué)生每天花費(fèi)2個(gè)多小時(shí)做作業(yè)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)American students are the most active in class, but also the most ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Most Japanese students do exercise可知大部分日本人做運(yùn)動(dòng)來度過時(shí)間，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Once upon a time, there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, Sons, I will die soon. To my eldest son give half my camels, to my second, one third（三分之ー）, and to my youngest, one ninth（九分之一）. Soon after that he died. The old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn39。t know how to do as their father said. They thought for a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last, they went to their father39。s old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said. I will help you. I was a good friend of your fathers. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it. It is yours. The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished. The eldest took half—that was nine camels。 the second took one third—that was six。 and the youngest took one ninth—that was two. After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. To show their thanks to their father39。s friend, they gave the camel back to him.（1）How many camels did the first old man have? A.Only one.B.Three.C.Seventeen.D.Eighteen.（2）The underlined word disobey means_______ in Chinese. A.服從B.違背C.聽從D.嘲笑（3）Why did the second old man give his camel to the three brothers? A.Because he didn39。t like them.B.Because he wanted to help them.C.Because he wanted to punish them.D.Because he wanted to trick them.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to divide camelsB.The old man39。s good friendC.Three clever brothersD.The old man39。s camels【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前一位老人在臨終前將自己的十七匹駱駝二分之一，三分之一與九分之一的比例分給三個(gè)兒子，最后他們?cè)诶先伺笥训膸椭拢鞯玫搅俗约簯?yīng)該得到的駱駝。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The old man had seventeen camels,可知，這位老人一共有十七匹駱駝，故選C。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句They thought for a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father.理解可知，disobey的含義是違背，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句he said. I will help you. I was a good friend of your fathers. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it. It is yours.理解可知，這位老人將自己的駱駝送給他們的目的就是幫助他們，故選B。 （4）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了怎樣分駱駝的故事，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever an