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最新中考英語閱讀理解總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:26 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。B.Music and studyC.Importance of MusicD.Studies on Exercise【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力,可以讓我們更健康,有聰明,說明了音樂的重要作用。(1)詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,”說明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力,說明And listening to music is thought to enhance ,增強(qiáng)的意思。produce生產(chǎn);provide提供;improve提高;impress給……留下印象。故C正確。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence ,說明D項(xiàng)正確。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音樂可以減少壓力,讓人放松,喚醒身體,提高記憶等,故選D。(4)主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句,下文都是圍繞第一句進(jìn)行闡述,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要講述的是音樂的重要作用,需要考生在閱讀的時(shí)候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測(cè)詞義的能力,根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞,近義詞,反義詞,以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時(shí)要抓住文章的中心,不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及選項(xiàng)以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you e into the building, you will feel that you39。re in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Grace39。s voice, ing from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour(面粉) on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you39。re doing and makes a menu of flourbased foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients(配料). There39。s also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent(智能的) cloth” that works like a touch screen puter. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded(編碼). You can deal with them on the puter. It39。s part of Microsoft39。s Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient(有效率的). “The day when your house bees a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn39。t improved, it will disappear in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma39。s home can be cleverly designed to recognize(識(shí)別) her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their puters.(1)We can know from the passage that Grace _________.A.is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB.is a machine that works like a TVC.can understand what its master doesD.can cook meals for its master(2)According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________.A.Grace can help you in the kitchenB.you can use the puter with a touch screenC.windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD.TV technology needs improving(3)It can be inferred(推斷) from the passage that ________.A.the building in the future will be intelligentB.your windows will be changed into TVsC.few people will like watching TV in the futureD.all the old people will live without others’ help(4)Which would be the best title for the text?A.Modern HomeB.Popular HomeC.Future HomeD.Smart Home【答案】 (1)C(2)C(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】你走進(jìn)廚房,Grace會(huì)告訴你相關(guān)的留言,你看見面粉,Grace會(huì)給你提供面食的菜單,你選擇一個(gè)菜單,Grace會(huì)給你相關(guān)的配料,這些都是智能家庭給我們帶來的便利,高效。在未來智能家庭還會(huì)提供更多更便利的科技,計(jì)算機(jī)正改變著我們的生活。(1)推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告訴你信息; makes a menu of flourbased foods on the table制定面食菜單; gives you ingredients給你配料等,可知Grace應(yīng)該是一臺(tái)家庭智能機(jī)器,它會(huì)看懂你做的事情,并提供必要的幫助,故選C。(2)推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段在廚房的活動(dòng)可知A是對(duì)的;根據(jù)第二段 that works like a touch screen puter和You can deal with them on the puter可知B是對(duì)的;根據(jù)第三段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以變成電視,并沒有要取代電視的意思,故C是錯(cuò)誤的;根據(jù)第四段 If the TV isn’t improved, it will disappear in the future可知如果電視沒有改進(jìn),它在將來會(huì)消失,故D也是對(duì)的。因此選C。(3)推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Home entertainment is one consideration for the future和scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own可知科學(xué)家們正努力使未來的建筑智能化。故選A。(4)主旨大意。根據(jù)本文舉到的例子“智能廚房”可知,未來的家庭智能化必將是一種趨勢(shì)?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力,答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。6.閱讀理解 I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was ing home from a friend39。s house. It was just after four o39。clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button(按鈕)13. The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn39。t understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to called for help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of here. I39。ll never be bad again. Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven39。t you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 . and . on Thursday, March 13.(1)What happened to the lift? A.It had a fire accident.B.It stopped halfway.C.It was turned off by the writer.D.It moved fast up to the top floor.(2)As the situation went on, the writer became . A.more and more scaredB.calmer and calmerC.more and more boredD.clearer and clearer(3)Why did a bell ring from far
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