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和我的朋友在越秀山公園看鳥(niǎo)。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴隨性狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用介詞with,故答案是with。 (4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相機(jī),food ,事物,為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案是food。 (5)句意:早飯后,我迅速離開(kāi)家。quick修飾動(dòng)詞left,應(yīng)使用副詞,故答案是quickly。 (6)句意:在樹(shù)上我看到了很多鳥(niǎo)。lots of,許多,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我的相機(jī)給他們拍照。photo,照片,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:在那里我真的玩的開(kāi)心。enjoy oneself,玩的開(kāi)心,將my改為myself,反身代詞,故答案是myself。 (9)句意:我跟我的朋友們吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a piic,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (10)句意:我認(rèn)為自然真的十分美妙。real修飾動(dòng)詞is,應(yīng)使用副詞really,故答案是really。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。 This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(飯后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two puter rooms in it. I like our school very much. What39。s your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多學(xué)校地圖介紹了學(xué)校的布局,以及學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校的活動(dòng)。 (1)句意:這是我們新學(xué)校的地圖。our new school作定語(yǔ)修飾map,應(yīng)使用介詞of連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:從學(xué)校大門走進(jìn)去,你會(huì)看到一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。本句為祈使句,祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)始,故答案是Go。 (3)句意:從學(xué)校大門走進(jìn)去,你會(huì)看到一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。根據(jù) Students can play there. 可知看到的是操場(chǎng),故答案是playground。 (4)句意:辦公大樓在操場(chǎng)前面。辦公樓office building,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)a,可知使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是building。 (5)句意:我們的老師在哪里工作,we作定語(yǔ)修飾teacher,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,將we改為our,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是Our。 (6)句意:圖書館在辦公樓和餐廳之間。between…and,在……與……之間,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是between。 (7)句意:放學(xué)后學(xué)生們可以去圖書館讀書。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是go。 (8)句意:有二十個(gè)教室的教學(xué)樓在花園附近。主語(yǔ)classroom building為單數(shù)形式,因此be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (9)句意:里面有四個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和兩個(gè)微機(jī)室。根據(jù)four,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是labs。 (10)句意:你們學(xué)校是啥樣呢?be like,像……一樣,固定搭配,故答案是like。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。9.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未提供單詞的限填一詞。 Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful. First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies. Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write) puter programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have) her own pany in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study) puter science in a university last year.【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹,;其次,她在業(yè)余愛(ài)好方面也很成功。 (1)句意:首先,作為一名英語(yǔ)老師,艾麗卡是成功的。English以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an不定冠詞,來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)teacher,故填an。 (2)句意:她住在距離學(xué)校有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)的地方。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)填live的三單形式,故填lives。 (3)句意:但是她上班從沒(méi)遲到。be late for,固定搭配,遲到,故填for。 (4)句意:因?yàn)樗ぷ髡J(rèn)真,她現(xiàn)在是最好的老師之一。one of+可數(shù)名詞,……其中之一,故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填teachers。 (5)句意:她對(duì)學(xué)生很友好。is是系動(dòng)詞其后應(yīng)填friend的形容詞friendly,作表語(yǔ),故填friendly。 (6)句意:有時(shí)學(xué)生向她詢問(wèn)太多問(wèn)題,但艾麗卡總是耐心地回答他們。根據(jù) too many questions和answers them patiently,很多問(wèn)題和耐心解答可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞連詞,but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意:她對(duì)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)幫助很大。studies是名詞其前是they的形容詞性物主代詞,作定語(yǔ),故填their。 (8)句意:在空閑時(shí)間她喜歡寫計(jì)算機(jī)程序。enjoy doing sth,喜歡做某事,故此處是動(dòng)名詞,故填writing。 (9)句意:她的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)?yè)碛幸患易约旱墓尽s是謂語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞,其后是不定式做表語(yǔ),故填to have。 (10)句意:在這以前,去年艾麗卡在一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。根據(jù)last year,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填studied。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。10.閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic(話題)is the weather. It39。s also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) It39。s a fine day, isn39。t it? English people love their pets, so it39。s also nice to start with A ________(love) dog!, What39。s its name? But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like It39。s a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don39。t ask people, How old are you? And never ________ (ask), How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? . It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don39。t ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember it39。s also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章