【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 instein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself. I am special, so I needn39。t be as mon as others. This was why Einstein 12 in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others pletely. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn39。t 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.1. A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists2. A. playingB. workingC. readingD. studying3. A. excitedB. curiousC. worriedD. crazy4. A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed5. A. songB. storyC. speechD. saying6. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally7. A. whileB. orC. soD. for8. A. mouthB. tailC. noseD. face9. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody10. A. poorB. richC. lazyD. clever11. A. tiredB. angryC. strictD. satisfied12. A. regrettedB. graduatedC. succeededD. survived13. A. ideasB. reasonsC. mistakesD. secrets14. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never15. A. try onB. depend onC. live onD. insist on【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：愛因斯坦小時(shí)候由于貪玩而考試不及格，他父親找他談話，用本地的一個故事給愛因斯坦講述了一個道理，任何人都不可能是你自己的鏡子，只有你才是你的鏡子，聽了之后，愛因斯坦從此嚴(yán)格要求自己，認(rèn)為自己與眾不同。因此他一生就很成功，因此，人要認(rèn)清自己，知道自己想要的是什么，自己的未來不取決于別人的行動，而是取決于自己的行動。（1）句意：一個周末的早晨，他拿著漁網(wǎng)準(zhǔn)備跟那些孩子去打魚。；；；，根據(jù) he often played with some bad kids. 可知愛因斯坦打算跟那些壞孩子去打魚，故答案是B。（2）句意：愛因斯坦，你花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間玩。；；；，根據(jù) so you failed in the exams. 可知愛因斯坦考試不及格，可能的原因就是玩的時(shí)間太多，故答案是A。（3）句意：我跟你的媽媽擔(dān)心你的未來。；；；，根據(jù) so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考試不及格，這樣的話就不會有好的未來，所以父母就擔(dān)心他的未來，故答案是C。（4）句意：你擔(dān)心什么，但是杰克和羅伯特也不及格啊。；；；，根據(jù) so you failed in the exams 可知在這里愛伊斯坦拿杰克和羅伯特的不及格為自己辯解，故答案是D。（5）句意：在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個故事。；；；，根據(jù)短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦的爸爸在給她講述一個故事，故答案是B。（6）句意：突然他們掉進(jìn)煙囪里。；；；，根據(jù)根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后兩句話可知，在玩的時(shí)候掉進(jìn)了煙囪里，這是意想不到的，應(yīng)使用“突然”，故答案是C。???????（7）句意：一只貓的臉臟而另一只貓的臉干凈。；；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，兩只貓同時(shí)掉進(jìn)了煙囪里，他們的臉應(yīng)該都臟，可是一只貓的臉干凈，一只貓的臉臟，顯然，這是在做對比，表示對比一般使用while連接，故答案是A。???????（8）句意：于是它迅速跑到河邊洗了臉。；；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，當(dāng)它看到另一只貓的臉臟的時(shí)候，它認(rèn)為自己的臉也臟，于是跑到河邊去洗它的臉，故答案是D。???????（9）句意：愛因斯坦，沒有人能成為你的鏡子。；；；，根據(jù) Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能夠做你的鏡子，所以沒有人能成為你的鏡子，故答案是B。???????（10）句意：如果你把他們做你的鏡子，即使聰明的人也會變得愚蠢。；；；，them指的是前面提到的對自己要求不嚴(yán)格的人，如果你把他們作為你的鏡子，你也就會對自己要求不嚴(yán)格，你就會變得越來越差，根據(jù)stupid可知，聰明的人也會變愚蠢，故答案是D。???????（11）句意：之后 ，愛因斯坦經(jīng)常拿自己做鏡子嚴(yán)格要求自己。；；；，be strict with ，固定短語，故答案是C。???????（12）句意：這就是為什么愛因斯坦在他的事業(yè)中取得了成功。；；；，根據(jù) I am special, so I needn39。t be as mon as others. 可知，愛因斯坦認(rèn)為自己是一個特殊的人，嚴(yán)格要求自己，因此就會取得成功，故答案是C。???????（13）句意：不同的愿望會產(chǎn)生不同的生活想法。，想法；；；，因?yàn)樵竿灰粯铀援a(chǎn)生的想法也就不一樣。故答案是A。???????（14）句意：但是你不能完全模仿別人。；；；，根據(jù) You can learn from other people,可知你可以向別人學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)but這一個轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知，絕對不要完全效仿，故答案是D。???????（15）句意：你的未來不取決于別人的行動。；；……謀生；，根據(jù) but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未來取決于你想做什么，所以你的未來不取決于別人的行動。故答案是B。???????【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 Real solutions（解決方法） to problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a pany. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems. One day, the team was called for a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldn39。t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（壓力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search 7 the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 8 the right one. The second level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers 9 to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 10 the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.1. A. teachB. teachesC. teachingD. to teach2. A. gameB. showC. concertD. party3. A. purposesB. suggestionsC. thoughtsD. plans4. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. clearly5. A. honestB. readC. patientD. successful6. A. collectedB. weighedC. tiedD. cleaned7. A. forB. atC. onD. /8. A. markB. hideC. numberD. find9. A. askedB. askC. are askedD. were asked10. A. freedB. reachedC. liftedD. hit【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于協(xié)作的事情。一件事我們或許做起來很難，但是如果和別人一起做，相互幫助，就會事半功倍。 （1）句意：管理層決定教他們?nèi)绾握业浇鉀Q問題的真正辦法。固定短語decide to do sth，決定做某事，故選D。 （2）句意：有一天，這個團(tuán)隊(duì)被召集到一個大廳里做游戲。A游戲，B表演，C音樂會，D聚會。下文提到The second level of the game was over提示可知，召集到大廳里來做游戲，故選A。 （3）句意：他們很驚訝，都抱著各種各樣的想法來到大廳。A目的，B建議，C想法，D計(jì)劃。根據(jù)all reached the hall holding various…，帶著各種……來到這里，前面提到驚奇，所以是每個人有各種的想法，故選C。 （4）句意：然后，他們被要求在各自的氣球上仔細(xì)地寫下自己的名字，這樣氣球就不會爆炸。A輕輕的，B小心的，C秘密的，D清楚的。根據(jù)the balloons wouldn39。t blow out，不能打破氣球，所以是小心的，故選B。 （5）句意：都盡力了，但并不是每個人都成功了。A誠實(shí)的，B讀，C有耐心的，D成功的。根據(jù) Five balloons blew out due to pressure，壞了5個，可知并不是所有人都成功了，故選D。 （6）所有帶著他們名字的氣球都被收集起來，然后放進(jìn)一個房間里，到處都是。A收集，B稱重，C打結(jié)，D打掃。根據(jù)then put into a room， here and there將氣球放在房子里，所以是先把所有的氣球收集起來，故選A。 （7）句意：所有25名工程師都開始匆忙地尋找各自的氣球。固定短語，search for，尋找，故選A。