【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 示“使他的生活也更快樂(lè)”，因此選D。⑼根據(jù)前文 became deaf（變聾）可知貝多芬聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)他的美妙的音樂(lè)，故選B。⑽句意：但是他們音樂(lè)鼓勵(lì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)人勇敢的面對(duì)困難。change改變；affect影響；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；encourage鼓勵(lì)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather39。s farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 2 , I39。d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve（贊同）. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and 4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner. Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. Heavens, no! You39。ll 5 yourself! I wasn39。t too disappointed。 their reply was just as I39。d expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. Wait a minute. I heard him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself. Hurry up, he said to me, and e and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）. I39。ll never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling, you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there39。s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.1. A. sadnessB. pityC. funD. puzzle2. A. farmB. houseC. homeD. room3. A. weakB. highC. lowD. strong4. A. visitedB. enteredC. sawD. left5. A. enjoyB. hurtC. forgetD. lose6. A. motherB. fatherC. grandfatherD. friend7. A. agreeB. finishC. promiseD. learn8. A. timeB. loveC. regretD. failure9. A. terribleB. difficultC. specialD. hopeless10. A. hopeB. forgetC. valueD. remember【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了是作者小時(shí)候在爺爺家的農(nóng)場(chǎng)是如何度過(guò)一個(gè)難忘的周日下午。 （1）句意：數(shù)英里的石墻為這個(gè)城市孩子提供了無(wú)盡的有趣的時(shí)間。考查詞義辨析，A悲傷；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根據(jù)文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather39。s farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little ，故選C。 （2）句意：既然是我第一次參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)，我早就希望能被允許爬上農(nóng)場(chǎng)周?chē)氖瘔Α？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫?，根?jù)下一句I39。d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故選A。 （3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墻的愿望變得如此強(qiáng)烈?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文的理解，A弱的；B高的；C低的；D強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)壯的，根據(jù)上一句My parents would never approve（贊同）.和Still, 可知盡管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然強(qiáng)烈，故選D。 （4）句意：一個(gè)春天的下午，我鼓足勇氣走進(jìn)起居室?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文理解，A訪(fǎng)問(wèn)，參觀；B進(jìn)入；C看見(jiàn)；D離開(kāi)，根據(jù)下文 Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. 可知是作者進(jìn)屋請(qǐng)求大人的允許，故選B。 （5）句意：天啊，不行，你會(huì)傷著你自己的！考查詞義辨析及上下文理解，A喜歡；B受傷；C忘記；D丟失，根據(jù)上文可知作者要翻越石墻，請(qǐng)求大人的允許，大人們擔(dān)心會(huì)傷著作者，故選B。 （6）句意：我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及離開(kāi)房間，我的爺爺阻止了我。考查上下文的理解，根據(jù)下文 Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）.可知是爺爺阻止了我，故選C。 （7）句意：他不得不學(xué)會(huì)自己做事情?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文理解，A同意；B結(jié)束；C答應(yīng)；D學(xué)會(huì)，根據(jù)上一句Let the boy climb the stone ，故選D。 （8）句意：在接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)半小時(shí)里，我爬了這些石墻，度過(guò)了我一生中最美好的時(shí)光。have the time of one39。s life 是固定詞組“度過(guò)一生中最美好的時(shí)光”，故選A。 （9）句意：做你自己，讓今天成為特別的一天?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文的理解，A糟糕的；B困難的；C特殊的；D沒(méi)有希望的，根據(jù)文章第一句可知作者在爺爺家度過(guò)了難忘的一天，所以今天對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是特殊的一天，故選C。 （10）句意：記住，世界上只有一個(gè)人像你，而我喜歡你本來(lái)的樣子?？疾樵~義辨析，A希望；B忘記；C有價(jià)值；D記住，爺爺是要作者記住下面的這句話(huà)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語(yǔ)境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。6．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem. The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens. In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot. In 1870, the first allmetal bicycle 9 rubber tyres（橡膠輪胎） was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 . In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic（充氣的） tyre and samesized wheels made the ride 13 and more fortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time. Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women. 1. A. heavierB. moreC. harderD. busier2. A. reachB. buildC. leaveD. visit3. A. cityB. townC. countryD. family4. A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. to solving5. A. ofB. fromC. inD. by6. A. handsB. armsC. feetD. legs7. A. causedB. helpedC. stoppedD. ordered8. A. gotB. boughtC. threwD. rode9. A. withB. forC. withoutD. against10. A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. style11. A. callB. callsC. calledD. be called12. A. expensiveB. necessaryC. relaxingD. interesting13. A. worseB. saferC. slowerD. longer14. A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. though15. A. dangerousB. pleasantC. difficultD. popular【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹自行車(chē)的發(fā)明和發(fā)展的歷史。（1）句意：人們從農(nóng)村搬到城市，因?yàn)樵诔抢镉懈嗟墓ぷ髯屗麄冏?。A、heavier更重的；B、more更多