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20xx-20xx年七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空易錯(cuò)題集錦-名師教育(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ve time this Wednesday? ________ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you ________(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 32531143.【答案】 swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;Our;to join 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是俱樂(lè)部的招聘廣告。游泳俱樂(lè)部招聘游泳老師。劉老師想找會(huì)英語(yǔ)的人幫助美國(guó)學(xué)生。音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部要舉辦晚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)大家參加。 (1)句意:你擅長(zhǎng)游泳嗎?at是介詞,介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式,swimm的ing形式為swimming,故答案是swimming。 (2)句意:我們俱樂(lè)部需要一個(gè)游泳老師教8到10歲的孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),目的狀語(yǔ)一般使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to teach。 (3)句意:跟他們一起學(xué)習(xí)很有意思。It39。s+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式,做某事……。固定句式,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to study。 (4)句意:你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是speak。 ???????(5)句意:于是我們需要你幫助一些美國(guó)學(xué)生。student,學(xué)生,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,student的復(fù)數(shù)為students,故答案是students。 ???????(6)句意:他們現(xiàn)在不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。根據(jù)speak可知,后面跟語(yǔ)言,因此將China改為Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 ???????(7)句意:他們很友好,你可以跟他們交朋友。make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。 ???????(8)句意:你會(huì)彈吉他或者敲鼓嗎?drum,可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),故答案是drums。 ???????(9)句意:那天,我們俱樂(lè)部將舉辦晚會(huì)。we在句中修飾music club,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞our,故答案是Our。 ???????(10)句意:我們想讓你加入我們中間。want sb. to do. ,固定短語(yǔ),因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to join。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或?qū)懗隼ㄌ?hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。 I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use puters________(study) at home. Students________(send)their homework to the teachers________ and talk to their teachers on the puters. Teachers won39。t write on a blackboard with________(chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________they will learn something new or write homework on the puter. There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________(be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult ________(job). It will help us do ________(clean) at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任務(wù)) really ________(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________(stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)未來(lái)的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的改變。 (1)句意:我們會(huì)在家用電腦學(xué)習(xí)。use to do sth,固定搭配,用來(lái)做某事,故填 to study。 (2)句意:學(xué)生將通過(guò)電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)與教師交談。根據(jù)in the future可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填 will send。 (3)句意:學(xué)生將通過(guò)電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)與教師交談。此處表示方式,故用介詞by,通過(guò),故填by。 (4)句意:老師不要粉筆在黑板上寫(xiě)字。 chalk是不可數(shù)名詞,粉筆 ,故填 chalk。 (5)句意: 沒(méi)有人會(huì)用紙、筆或橡皮,因?yàn)樗麄儗⒃陔娔X上寫(xiě)作業(yè),學(xué)習(xí)新東西。此處是對(duì)主句的解釋,故用原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞because,故填because。 (6)句意: 將來(lái)每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人,因?yàn)樗鼙阋?。根?jù)in the future可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填 will be。 (7)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們?cè)诩依锎驋咝l(wèi)生和照顧孩子。difficult后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 jobs。 (8)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們?cè)诩依锎驋咝l(wèi)生和照顧孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配, 打掃衛(wèi)生 ,故填 cleaning。 (9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任務(wù)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞finish,good的副詞是well,好地,故填 well。 (10)句意: 我相信有一天你會(huì)喜歡和這樣的機(jī)器人呆在一起。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故填staying。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It39。s a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year). The old city is not very large. It is only square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石頭). There are many Chinesestyle shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It39。s about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn39。t ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It39。s less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours39。;less;will take 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了山西省一座名為“平遙”的古城。 (1)句意: 這座古城離山西省會(huì)太原不遠(yuǎn)。far from...,固定搭配,離......遠(yuǎn) , 故填from 。 (2)句意: 這是一個(gè)有著2000多年以悠久歷史的城鎮(zhèn)。two thousand后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 故填years。 (3)句意: 這里沒(méi)有高樓。there be句型中的主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings,故be用are , 故填are。 (4)句意: 其中大部分是石頭制成的。most of+范圍,……中的大多數(shù) , 故填of。 (5)句意: 平遙是座方城。city是名詞單數(shù),square是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (6)句意: 這座城市周?chē)幸欢聣Α8鶕?jù)描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)city,故謂語(yǔ)是單三式,故填has。 (7)句意: 你不要錯(cuò)過(guò)平遙的美食。mustn39。t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填miss。 (8)句意: 從太原乘公共汽車(chē)不到2個(gè)小時(shí)。bus是名詞,其前是所有格,2基數(shù)詞后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格 , 故填 hours39。 (9)句意: 如果你乘火車(chē),它將花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間,如果你想去平遙乘火車(chē)只需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。此處的一個(gè)半小時(shí)比2個(gè)小時(shí)少,故是比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)是less , 故填less。 (10)句意:如果你乘火車(chē),它將花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間,如果你想去平遙乘火車(chē)只需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形 , 故填will take。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),比較級(jí),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。10.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 I39。m a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick).
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