【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。 On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a puter. But she isn39。t playing games or watching videos. She39。s learning how to write code. Code is a set of instructions （指令）. It tells a puter what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a puter. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small. Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because it39。s creative. Coding is really fun, she said. You can show what you think in what you make. How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about puters and coding, said Alice Steinglass, the president （負(fù)責(zé)人） of Code. org. Computers are part of our world, she said. It39。s important for kids to understand how they work.（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time? A.She does housework.B.She learns coding.C.She plays puter games.D.She watches videos.（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________. A.scientistsB.engineersC.puter science teachersD.puter programmers（3）What does Zoe think of coding? A.It39。s creative but hard.B.It39。s difficult and boring.C.It39。s easy and fun.D.It39。s creative and fun.（4）Zoe learns to write code ________. A.onlineB.in other countriesC.with her friendsD.at school（5）Which of the following is TRUE about ? A.It is a website that teaches foreign languages.B.All of the lessons of are free.C.It hopes to help more kids learn coding.D.Its students e from over 200 countries.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一個(gè)叫做佐伊斯通的孩子他從四歲開始就學(xué)習(xí)編碼，她在網(wǎng)站上學(xué)習(xí)免費(fèi)的編碼課程，她用編碼來(lái)創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)、解決問(wèn)題和制作游戲。佐伊喜歡編碼，因?yàn)樗苡袆?chuàng)意?！薄熬幋a真的很有趣，”她說(shuō)。你可以通過(guò)自己的制作來(lái)展示你的想法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第一段的敘述可知，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Codersare the people who write the instructions for a puter. 可知coder是為電腦編寫程序的程序員，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Zoe likes coding because it39。s creative. Coding is really fun, she said.可知佐伊認(rèn)為編碼有趣也有創(chuàng)造性，故答案是D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. 可知，佐伊是在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)編碼的，故答案是A。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. 可知C句的敘述是正確的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。6．閱讀理解 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. It39。s not easy for man to live on the Earth either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people haven39。t realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.（1）In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Do trees only provide man with food? A.Yes, they are.B.No, they don39。t.C.Yes, they do.D.No, they aren39。t.（3）On a hot summer day, what do trees give us? A.They give us food.B.They give us wood.C.They give us shade.D.They give us leaves.（4）What does the underlined word They refer to? A.The people who cut down trees in many parts of the world.B.The people who use the wood.C.The people who enjoy the shade.D.The people who enjoy the food.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to cut down treesB.How to plant treesC.The importance of treesD.How to protect trees【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在三個(gè)重要方面樹木都對(duì)我們是有用的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知在