【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 解析】【分析】短文大意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在公交車上，一個(gè)老人在找座位，他找到了一個(gè)空座，但是上面有一個(gè)包，旁邊的年輕人說這個(gè)座位是給一個(gè)女士的，意思是不想老人坐在這兒。等公交車開動(dòng)以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年輕人才承認(rèn)包就是他的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一個(gè)老人在公交車上找座位。故選B （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后來老人找到了一個(gè)空座，但是上面有一個(gè)包。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Is this seat empty? asks the old man. No, it39。s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas. Says the young man可知，年輕人說座位是給一個(gè)女士的。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The bus starts（啟動(dòng)）. She doesn39。t e, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus ，公交車開動(dòng)之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, Don39。t throw! It39。s my bag!可知，這個(gè)包是那個(gè)年輕人的。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。因此首先要通讀全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，正確理解語(yǔ)境。按題查讀，即根據(jù)問題去尋找答案。認(rèn)真閱讀問題，充分理解問題，準(zhǔn)確理解所問的內(nèi)容，確定需要在文章中查找的對(duì)象，避免答非所問。在基本確定了每道題的回答內(nèi)容之后，就要用簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來。完成所填的答案以后，再將原短文和補(bǔ)全后的短文或句子放在一起，審讀一遍，上下對(duì)比參照，確定正確答案。5．閱讀理解 How much physical（身體的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don39。t grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被設(shè)計(jì)）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and bee unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts. Walk or ride your bike to school（Don39。t ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）. Play games after class or after school. Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking. Walk or run with the dog（If you haven39。t got one, borrow one from a neighbour）. Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you e up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free. （1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1? A.Ourselves.B.Our parents.C.Our grandparents.D.It39。s difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise? A.To run fast.B.To keep fit.C.To be good at sports.D.To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean? A.You can do it at any time.B.You can do it at any place.C.You can do it with anyone.D.You can do it without spending money.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Sit when you are talking with friends.B.Play games when you have free time.C.Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.D.Dogs can help you do exercise.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了體育鍛煉的重要性和一些免費(fèi)的身體活動(dòng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我們的爺爺奶奶做的運(yùn)動(dòng)更多。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and bee unhealthy. 沒有足夠的練習(xí)，身體會(huì)變得緩慢和不健康，可知鍛煉是為了保持健康。故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的例子爬樓梯、玩游戲跑步、散步等，可知都是免費(fèi)的鍛煉，因此for free的意思為免費(fèi)、不花錢的。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down ，跟朋友的聊天時(shí)走路，而不是坐下講話，A表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解 Be proud of what you do, my father always told me, whether you are a boss or a cleaner. When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad39。s words. Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect（尊敬） by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, That young boy really does a good job. That gave me pride. Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one39。s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father39。s words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.（1）The writer39。s first job was a . A.bossB.cleanerC.managerD.doctor（2）Which of the following DIDN39。T the writer do in the hospital according to the passage? A.Looking after patients.1