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選B。 (7)句意:在下午,大點的孩子去上課,因為他們上午必須干活。A. bigger更大的 B. smaller更小的 C. little小的,沒有多少的 D. more更多的上文提到in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children,此處與the small children作比較,所以是大一點的孩子,故選A。(8)句意:他們也想學(xué)習(xí)。A. work工作 B. 學(xué)習(xí)study C. buy買 D. drive開車,根據(jù) At night,the fathers and mothers e to school. 可知此處是大人們也想學(xué)習(xí),故選B。 (9)句意:農(nóng)民們多么希望有一天他們的農(nóng)場上能有一所真正的學(xué)校啊!根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號!,可知這是個感嘆句,所以B、D錯誤,how +形容詞+主謂/ what (a/an) +形容詞+名詞+主謂,故選A。 (10)句意:農(nóng)民們多么希望有一天他們的農(nóng)場上能有一所真正的學(xué)校??!A. kind好的,善良的,形容詞 B. really真正地,副詞 C. real真的,形容詞 D. friendly友好的,形容詞,school前缺少一個定語,用形容詞,根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知這不是一個真正的學(xué)校,可知他們希望有一所真的學(xué)校,故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個空白的四個選項進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運用學(xué)過的知識,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號,以便于下一步檢查和推敲。5.完形填空 We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate(氣候). The following are reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings(年輪). Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of the reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 9 for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today. 1. A. tellB. askC. give2. A. notB. tooC. also3. A. cut acrossB. climb upC. walk past4. A. everyB. manyC. the first5. A. how bigB. how longC. how old6. A. treesB. leavesC. rings7. A. bigB. thickC. thin8. A. climateB. treesC. rings9. A. peopleB. thingsC. climate10. A. howB. whyC. when【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是樹木對我們是有好處的。它們給了我們很多東西,而且根據(jù)年輪我們可以知道關(guān)于天氣的很多事情。 (1)動詞辨析。句意:它們給了我們很多東西,例如木材,氧氣,橡皮,醫(yī)藥和很多其它東西。根據(jù) wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 都是樹木給我們的,可知此處是給的意思,tell告訴;ask詢問;give給,故選C。 (2)副詞辨析。句意:它們也能告訴我們很多關(guān)于氣候的東西。 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 是樹木給我們的,關(guān)于氣候也是樹木告訴我們的,not不;too也;also也,too也用在句尾,also也,放在句中,故選C。 (3)動詞短語辨析。句意:如果你砍斷一棵樹,你能砍斷它有很多年輪。年輪在樹的橫截面上看到的,可知砍斷樹木才能看到。cut across切斷;割斷;climb up向上爬;walk past走過,故選A。 (4)形容詞辨析。句意:大部分樹每年長一個新的年輪。根據(jù)客觀事實,樹木每年長一個年輪。every每個;many很多;the first第一,故選A。 (5)疑問詞辨析。句意:因為這個原因,我們知道這棵樹多大年齡。根據(jù) Most trees grow one new ring every 。how big多大;how long多久;how old多大年齡,故選C。 (6)名詞辨析。句意:一棵一百多年的樹意味著它有一百多個年輪。根據(jù)Most trees grow one new ring every ,trees樹;leaves葉子;rings年輪,故選C。 (7)形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)氣候很干旱或非常冷時,樹木不會長的非常大而且年輪通常是細(xì)的。根據(jù) When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知此處是年輪細(xì),big大的;thick厚的,密集的;thin細(xì)的,瘦的,故選C。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:如果年輪突然非常細(xì)或突然非常厚,這就意味著氣候突然變化。 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知年輪是根據(jù)氣候變化的。可知此處指天氣變化。climate氣候;trees樹;rings年輪,故選A。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:如果我們看這棵樹上的年輪,我們能得知關(guān)于一百多年的氣候。根據(jù)They can alsotell us a lot about our climate(氣候).可知我們能根據(jù)樹木研究氣候,people人們;things東西;climate氣候,故選C。 (10)連詞辨析。句意:我們能看到現(xiàn)今的氣候是怎么變化的。此處指氣候的演變過程。how如何;why為什么;when什么時候,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。把握全文明主線;固定搭配記心間;上下求索是關(guān)鍵。瀏覽全文,掌握大意。按順序做題,先填好心里確定的答案。不確定的題目,后面再殺回馬槍,后面往往有提示。,前面和后面的句子,它們意思相關(guān),可以提示答案。最后選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Today is Sunday and it39。s Tree Planting Day. We have no 1 . Our head teacher, Mr Wang 2 us to plant trees. We plant a lot of trees at the foot of the hill behind our school. It is spring now, but it is a little 3 because it is cloudy. Each of us plants three trees. Wang Hong, Zhang Jun and I are in the 4 group. I dig nine holes. Wang Hong puts the young trees into the 5 and then puts the earth back into the holes. He 6 the earth down hard with his feet several times. After that, Zhang Jun 7 nine long sticks into the earth next to the young trees and ties the young trees to the top of the sticks to 8 them straight. After planting the trees, all of us are tired. But we feel 9 . We shall plant more trees to make our country more 10 .1. A. meetingsB. jobsC. classes2. A. imaginesB. leadsC. tests3. A. hotB. warmC. cold4. A. sameB. newC. different5. A. roomsB. boxesC. holes6. A. takesB. pushesC. puts7. A. knocksB. turnsC. fills8. A. keepB. seeC. bee9. A. happyB. hungryC. sleepy10. A. interestingB. beautifulC. convenient【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:今天是星期天,是植樹節(jié)。我們沒有課。我們的校長王先生帶領(lǐng)我們同學(xué)一起栽樹的經(jīng)過。 (1)句意:我們沒有課。A:meetings會議