【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文。從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，） There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer。 the animals were being 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil（土壤）and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. bumC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)小村莊附近的山上有許多樹(shù)，人們以前只是砍到樹(shù)做許多事情，也不種樹(shù)，一年夏天大雨持續(xù)了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆蓋了整個(gè)村莊，人們意識(shí)到應(yīng)該保護(hù)樹(shù)。（1）句意：村莊里的人們總是從它那里得到一些東西。；；。根據(jù)前文可知是山附近有一個(gè)小村莊，故選C。（2）句意：當(dāng)他們想建房子時(shí)，他們砍到樹(shù)。；；?？硺?shù)的目的是建房子，build a house，故選A。（3）句意：他們也殺死動(dòng)物為了肉。；；。殺死動(dòng)物目的是吃它們的肉，故選C。（4）句意：樹(shù)在他們的日常生活中是非常有用的。；；。根據(jù)后句可知樹(shù)可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故選C。（5）句意：他們通過(guò)砍到樹(shù)制作桌子、椅子和床。；；。樹(shù)用來(lái)制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故選B。（6）句意：當(dāng)他們做飯時(shí)，他們?nèi)匀挥脴?shù)做木頭。；；。用樹(shù)做木頭來(lái)做飯，cook meals做飯，故選C。（7）句意：他們僅僅砍到樹(shù)但是從不種植新樹(shù)。；；。根據(jù)后句So the trees were fewer and fewer樹(shù)越來(lái)越少，所以是從不種植樹(shù)，故選A。（8）句意：動(dòng)物也在被殺死。；；。根據(jù)前文可知人們殺死動(dòng)物為了吃肉，所以動(dòng)物是被殺死，故選B。（9）句意：一個(gè)夏天村莊里下了大雨。；；，大量地。rain heavily下大雨，故選C。（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆蓋了整個(gè)村莊。；；。土壤和山石覆蓋了村莊，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 Natural resources are things that we use that e from the Earth. Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 4 that the Earth39。s natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve（節(jié)約）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources. 1. A. lastB. spreadC. burn2. A. turnB. cutC. put3. A. stationB. buildingC. ground4. A. newsB. planC. fact5. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. Whatever6. A. slowlyB. hardC. fast7. A. moneyB. spaceC. distance8. A. aliveB. aloneC. asleep9. A. aboutB. forC. by10. A. generousB. funnyC. wise【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了自然資源是有限的，目前人們已近意識(shí)到了自然資源的減少。并號(hào)召人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)自然資源做出貢獻(xiàn)。 （1）句意：那就意味著他們不會(huì)持續(xù)永久。根據(jù) Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. 可知自然資源不會(huì)“持續(xù)”永久。；，傳播；，故答案是A。 （2）句意：有些是可以再生的，像當(dāng)你砍伐了一棵樹(shù)的時(shí)候你就在種一棵樹(shù)。cut down砍伐，固定短語(yǔ)。；，削；。故答案是B。 （3）句意：一些是不能再生的，像你從地下開(kāi)采的煤。根據(jù) when you dig coal（煤）out of the 可知是從地面下開(kāi)采出來(lái)的。；；。故答案是C。 （4）句意：人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了地球的自然資源有限的事實(shí)。根據(jù)上一段的描述可知，人們意識(shí)到了自然資源有限的事實(shí)。；；。故答案是C。 （5）句意：當(dāng)你保護(hù)自然資源時(shí)，你要盡力少用它，這樣就不會(huì)很快的被用光。本句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！瓡r(shí)候；，盡管；。故答案是A。 （6）句意：當(dāng)你保護(hù)自然資源時(shí)，你要盡力少用它，這樣就不會(huì)很快的被用光。根據(jù) you try to conserve a natural resource, 可知，資源用光的速度就不會(huì)快。；；。故答案是C （7）句意：一種方式就是當(dāng)路途短的時(shí)候，或者步行或者騎自行車(chē)來(lái)節(jié)約像汽油這樣的資源。根據(jù)walking可知說(shuō)的是路途短。；，空間；。故答案是C。 （8）句意：水是很重要的自然資源，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰鼇?lái)活著。根據(jù) Water is a very important natural resource 可知水能夠使人存活。；；。故答案是A。 （9）句意：我們可以通過(guò)使水管不漏水來(lái)節(jié)約用水。水管不漏水是節(jié)約水的一種方式，；；，以……方式。故答案是C。 （10）句意：我們也可以做出明智的決定來(lái)節(jié)約用水，根據(jù) ike only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. 可知這是一種明智的節(jié)約用水的方式。；；。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，先跳過(guò)空缺處通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境確定答案，再讀短文訂正答案。7．完形填空 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We t