【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。B.How to enjoy living on Earth easily．C.How to protect the Earth in an easy way．D.How to protect the Earth in an interesting way．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文是關(guān)于怎樣救助地球給出的幾點建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Saving the Earth shouldn39。t be so difficult。救助地球應(yīng)該不是太難。故選C。（2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)There is no need to hurry. 不必著急?？芍@得慢慢來。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner table．So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones．我們應(yīng)該喜歡在家做飯，在我們的餐桌上吃飯。因此我們能用我們自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的?？芍诩页燥埬芄?jié)約，也可救助地球。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題句Saving the Earth shouldn39。t be so difficult，if we can do the following．可知 這篇文章是關(guān)于如何保護地球。故選C?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。審視標(biāo)題。這樣做有利于對文章的理解能提高做題的效率。 快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌。如果時間緊，至少要快速通讀全文，尤其是首尾兩段。再把標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來，這樣全文的梗概就一目了然了。 細(xì)讀文后的題目。若文章長，為了能迅速抓住要點，可以顛倒過來看，先瀏覽題目，然后再讀文章，這樣就可以帶著問題去讀文章，能加深對要點的理解。 細(xì)讀文章，掌握短文細(xì)節(jié)。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。A One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldn39。t open the door of the car. “Let39。s ask a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a man came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at the number of the car. It was not their car. （1）Mr. and Mrs. White drove for__________.A.fishingB.shoppingC.businessD.swimming（2）They wanted to put the things _________.A.in a big bagB.in the storeC.in others39。 carD.in their own car（3）__________ helped them open the door of the car.A.An old manB.A womenC.A policemanD.A student（4）What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last?A.They thanked the man.B.They drove the man39。s car away.C.They gave their things to the man.D.They said sorry to the man.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：懷特先生和夫人開車去購物，他們把車停在商場附近。他們買了很多東西，想把這些東西放進車?yán)铮谴虿婚_車門，于是他們請一位警察幫忙打開了車門，正在這時一個人走上來大喊“你們要不我的車怎么樣？”懷特先生看了看車牌號，發(fā)現(xiàn)打開的不是他們自己的車?。?）根據(jù)文章第一句 One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. 可知懷特夫婦開車去購物，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. 可知他們想要把東西放進他們自己的車?yán)?，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. 可知是一位警察幫助他們打開了車門。故選C。（4）根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知懷特夫人錯把別人的車當(dāng)成了自己的車，而且請一位警察幫忙打開了車門，可以推斷最后他們很可能會向人家道歉，故選D?！军c評】這是一篇故事類短文閱讀，文章淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。E Energy is being less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way. Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解決） in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight （目光） saving system （系統(tǒng)） instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it. But only saving cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power （核動力） and water power. If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves. （1）What are people worried about?A.There will be too much energy for them.B.There will be no energy for them to use.C.They will have no water to use.D.They will have no food.（2）How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A.All the countries in the world know how to save energy.B.There is no energy for us to develop.C.Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.D.The writer believes that we can solve the problem.（4）Which is the best title for me passage?A.We Have Rich EnergyB.We Have No EnergyC.How to solve Energy ProblemD.Don39。t use Electricity too Much【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源變得越來越少，這是當(dāng)今世界的一個問題，很多人擔(dān)心如果人們不以正確的方法使用，就會沒有足夠的能源了。本文討論的就是能源問題。（1）根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong ，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解決） in some ways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段的內(nèi)容There is another way, which is to develop new energy. 可知有兩種方法可以解決能源問題，故選B。（3）通讀全文可知選項D描述正確，作者相信我們能夠解決能源問題。（4）本文的主要內(nèi)容就是如果解決能源問題，故How to solve Energy Problem作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適，選C?！军c評】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查