【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。 A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon. One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived. The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant. They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon. The frog explained, Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephant39。s ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit（深坑） and shout at the top of my voice. He continued, When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die. The others agreed to the frog39。s plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.（1）The underlined word tolerate means________. A.protectB.standC.mindD.encourage（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant? A.Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B.Because the elephant killed some small animals.C.Because the elephant39。s behavior made them lose their babies.D.Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.（3）In what order did the following events take place? a. The frog shouted by the pit.b. The fly buzzed in the elephant39。s ears.C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.d. The elephant wanted to search for water.e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.A.ebdacB.bedacC.ebadcD.beadc（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.A friend is easier lost than found.B.A good beginning is half done.C.Fact speaks louder than words.D.Many hands make light work.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A Perfect PlanB.A Poor ElephantC.Good FriendsD.Wise Sparrows【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的是幾個弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事。兩只麻雀因為大象的魯養(yǎng)行為失去了孩子。他們向啄木鳥和蒼蠅求助，蒼蠅帶他們?nèi)ヒ娨恢磺嗤?。青蛙想出了一個需要他們共同實施的完美計劃，他們成功殺死了那頭大象。 （1）詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows ，天氣很熱，大象無法“忍受”這種熱，就毀壞了所有的樹，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含義是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同義，故答案為B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.可知麻雀想殺大象的原因是大象間接殺害了他們的孩子，故答案為C。 （3）推理判斷題。通讀這五六兩段可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是：蒼蠅在大象的耳朵邊嗡嗡叫→啄木鳥啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑邊大叫→大象掉進(jìn)深坑里死了，故答案為B。 （4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述幾個弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事，闡述的道理是“眾人拾柴火焰高”，故答案為D。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是麻雀、啄木鳥、蒼蠅和青蛙共同實施的一個殺死大象的完美計劃，故答案為A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （畢業(yè)） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A.In China.B.In Turkey.C.In India.D.In Australia.（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A.22B.25C.27D.18（3）What39。s probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A.decisionsB.ordersC.meanings