【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式，be動(dòng)詞都用were,：——我不知道聚會(huì)該穿什么?！绻沂悄?，我會(huì)穿一件襯衫加一條領(lǐng)帶。故選C考點(diǎn)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去式（be用were），主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。22． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析：此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是如果我去月球，我會(huì)帶回一些不同尋常的東西。這個(gè)假設(shè)成立的幾率很小，故看為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知從句要用一般過去時(shí)，主句要用過去將來時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。if充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于whether，詞義為“是否”，遵循賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇任何時(shí)態(tài)；充當(dāng)從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，若主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)，則從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。23．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m。 will take B．was。 would takeC．were。 would take D．a(chǎn)re。 will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)接受這份工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)，故從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。選C?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：24．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽，你有許多的工作要做”。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，shouldn39。t have done本不該做……卻做了。根據(jù)句意，故選A。25．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+其他？故選A。26．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法。27．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】考查點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。解題思路：根據(jù)句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)你將會(huì)干什么？ “如果你有一百萬(wàn)”是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。28．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．a(chǎn)m。 would take B．were。 will takeC．was。 would take D．were。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：—在河里游泳對(duì)青少年是非常危險(xiǎn)的?！拇_如此。如果我是他們，我會(huì)在家洗澡。if從句表假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞則用were ，無(wú)論第幾人稱做主語(yǔ)。主句常用would 跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。29．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were。 drinking B．a(chǎn)m。 drinkingC．were。 drink D．was。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，該句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時(shí)，用were；give up后面接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。30．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．a(chǎn)re B．wasC．were D．be【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是老板，我會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大型工廠。由句意可知，此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過去式的形式，其中第一人稱用were，故答案為C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。31． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過；could get through 可能通過；would get thro