【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 o know how to celebrate New Year39。s Eve in Spain.________Chen FangShe is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests.A．New Year39。s EveIn Spain, the New Year es in more quietly. People get to the centre of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes （敲）twelve, people eat the grapesone for each strike.B．Traffic Rules in AmericaKeep right! Hornblowing （鳴笛） is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary.C．Weather in EnglandThe weather is changeable （化多端） Don39。t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.D．Eating in Asian CountriesIn many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands.E. Eating in AmericaYou39。d better arrive at your friends39。 house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don39。t know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help.F. TOEFLTwo kinds of TOEFL tests: one is the traditional written test, the other is given on a puter. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.G. ArabIn Arab, there are strict rules for women. They don39。t let people see their faces in public. Women can39。t drive cars, either.【答案】 B；E；C；A；F 【解析】【分析】選項意思： A．New Year39。s Eve 新年夜 B．Traffic Rules in America美國的交通規(guī)則 C．Weather in England 英國的天氣 D．Eating in Asian Countries 在亞洲國家吃飯 E. Eating in America 在美國吃飯 F. TOEFL托福 G. Arab 阿拉伯 （1）根據(jù) He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美國開車，可知Tom應(yīng)該關(guān)注美國的交通規(guī)則。故選B。 （2）根據(jù) She is going to an American friend39。s home for dinner. 她要去一個美國朋友家里吃晚餐，可知Li Fang應(yīng)該關(guān)注在美國吃飯的文化。故選E。 （3）根據(jù) She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要去英國旅行，她想知道英國的天氣，可知Miss Chen應(yīng)該關(guān)注英國的天氣。故選C。 （4）根據(jù) Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year39。s Eve in Spain. 他想知道在西班牙怎么慶祝新年夜，可知Lin Tao應(yīng)該關(guān)注西班牙的新年夜。故選A。 （5）根據(jù) she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. 她想知道一些關(guān)于托?？荚嚨氖虑?，可知Chen Fang應(yīng)該關(guān)注托福的相關(guān)信息。故選F。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。7．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，同時回答最后一題。 Peter lost his friend39。s book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom39。s favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we39。re human. And it39。s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people39。s feelings although we don39。t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people39。s feelings on purpose, ________. So we apologize （道歉）. An apology tells someone that we39。re sorry for our mistakes. It39。s a way to show that we39。ll try to do better in future. Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say I39。m sorry, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you39。re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you say I am sorryB. but we feel bad laterC. The other person will probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried（2）From the passage, we can learn ________ A.What an apology is.B.How we apologize.C.Why we apologize.D.Both A and【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了我們每個人都會犯錯，以及學(xué)會道歉對于我們生活的意義。 A. When you say I am sorry當(dāng)我說對不起時B. but we feel bad later但是后來我感覺不好C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一個人也許同樣會感覺好點D. Then she cried然后她哭了 （1） 空格前一句講的是Kate 打壞她媽媽喜歡的杯子，后一句是她對她的失誤感到很抱歉，可知此空的主體還是Kate, 選項中只有A 符合 ，故選D。 （2） 由空格的前一句說有時我們故意傷害人們的感情，后文說道歉，可知這里存在一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。再結(jié)合選項，出現(xiàn)but 的選項帶入符合邏輯 ，故選B。 （3） 本題可快速鎖定連詞also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，當(dāng)你說對不起時，你也許因為你的所作所為傷害到其他人感到難受，可推知后一句，當(dāng)你說對不起時，你同樣在表達(dá)你對另一個人的尊敬 ，故選A。 （4） 本題可利用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則。前句出現(xiàn)feel...better，選項中也有feel better, 再將選項帶入，符合邏輯。在道歉后，你也許會感覺好點，另一個人也許同樣會感覺好點 ，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了我們每個人都會犯錯，以及學(xué)會道歉對于我們生活的意義，可知我們從文章學(xué)到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故選D。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。8．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項中有一項是多余選項。 A. Talk it outB. Remember your petC. What makes a pet die?D. A new animal for youE. Why am I feeling like this?My pet diedhow can I feel better? Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and her cat wasn39。t there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died. Who has pets? Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you don39。t feel like talking. ________ Unluckily, pets can39。t stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet gets too sick to live. ________ It39。s sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena, You can get another cat. But Elena knew she39。d never have another cat just like Tomaso. ________ Elena decided to talk with her parents. Elena39。s parents told her about the pets they used to have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it can be hard to talk about the pet you39。re missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you love is the best way to help you start to feel better. ________ When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It can be a big help to share a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremony（儀式）for your pet or just share memories of fun