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句意:據報道,中國人口在過去的幾個月里已經變少了。老齡化是一個大問題。鼓勵更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became變成,一般過去時態(tài);B. will bee 將變成,一般將來時;C. have bee已經變成,現在完成時;D. has bee已經變成,現在完成時,第三人稱單數。主語是the population,根據語境可知是現在完成時,其結構has done的形式。根據句意,故選D。18.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個人都會去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”,引起的結構跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,主語如是單數,其謂語動詞仍然用單數形式,本句主語是everyone,不定代詞,謂語動詞用be動詞單數is,故選A。【點睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結構跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,該主語不受這些詞組引導的插入語的影響,主語如是單數,其謂語動詞仍然用單數形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.19.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我每個月零花錢中的50%花費在了娛樂上。am用于主語為第一人稱I的時候;is用于主語是單數時;are用于主語是復數時;be是am, is和are的原形。該句的主語為Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分數或者百分數+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數形式應與名詞形式一致,這里money是不可數名詞,謂語動詞應用單數,故應選B。20.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我的自行車出毛病了。我可以用你的嗎?考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/。根據下文“Can I use yours?”一般現在時,可知此句使用一般現在時,故排除D(一般過去時),用there is(一般現在時)。選C。21.The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers.A.is, are B.are, is C.is, is D.are, are【答案】A【解析】句意:我們學校的學生人數是非常多的,而且有很多的老師。the number of …的數量,在句中做主語的時候,謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of許多,修飾可數名詞復數形式,在句中做主語的時候,謂語動詞用復數。由此可知選A。22.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我的自行車出毛病了。我可以用你的嗎?考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/。根據下文“Can I use yours?”一般現在時,可知此句使用一般現在時,故排除D(一般過去時),用there is(一般現在時)。選C。23. — There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can’t wait to watch it. — Me, too. It’s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.A.will be。 between B.will be。 both C.will have。 between D.will have。 both【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意為:今晚將有一場電視直播足球比賽,我非常想看。我也是。這是廣州恒達足球俱樂部與澳大利亞墨爾本足球俱樂部之間的比賽。根據語境,這是there be結構的一般將來時,應用there will be;both指兩者,between指兩者之間。故選A??键c:考查there be結構以及詞語辨析。24.If you ________ to