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常與or連用)或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父親今天必須見這位年輕人。 副詞 ad. 18.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老齡化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.A.became B.will bee C.have bee D.has bee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,中國人口在過去的幾個月里已經(jīng)變少了。老齡化是一個大問題。鼓勵更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became變成,一般過去時態(tài);B. will bee 將變成,一般將來時;C. have bee已經(jīng)變成,現(xiàn)在完成時;D. has bee已經(jīng)變成,現(xiàn)在完成時,第三人稱單數(shù)。主語是the population,根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)has done的形式。根據(jù)句意,故選D。19.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下個星期六晚上在劇院有一場大型的音樂會”。there be表示“有”,且不和have連用,根據(jù)next Saturday evening可知,用一般將來時,故選C。20.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is。 was B.had been。 isC.was。 has been D.has been。 is【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:博物館在這兒有八十多年了。它是這座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);后句表示的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選D??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)。21.The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers.A.is, are B.a(chǎn)re, is C.is, is D.a(chǎn)re, are【答案】A【解析】句意:我們學校的學生人數(shù)是非常多的,而且有很多的老師。the number of …的數(shù)量,在句中做主語的時候,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,在句中做主語的時候,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。由此可知選A。22.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都沒去過澳大利亞,但他們都很了解澳大利亞的風俗習慣。考查動詞時態(tài)和不定代詞辨析題。Neither A nor B,表示兩者都沒有/都不,遵循就近原則;空格前面的parents(父母)是復數(shù)形式,不可用has,可排除CD兩項。all全都;both兩者都,Amy和her parents是兩個方面,需用both。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。23.The population of China _______over billion and China has _______population in the world.A.is, the bigger B.a(chǎn)re, the biggest C.is, the biggest D.a(chǎn)re, the bigger【答案】C【解析】句意:中國人口超過15億,中國是世界上人口最多的國家??疾橄祫釉~和最高級辨析題。主語The population是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is,可排除are。bigger更大/多的,比較級不可用定冠詞the,可排除A項。根據(jù)句意語境,in the world(在世界上)表示的范圍廣泛,需用最高級,故選C。24.The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking ____ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.A.either。or B.not only。but also C.neither。nor D.both。and【答案】C【解析】句意:黑板上的通知告訴我們,在等候室即允許吸煙也不允許吐痰。本題考查連詞。A. either。or或者…或者…;B. not only。but also不但…而且…;C. neither。nor既不…也不…;D. both。and兩只都。根據(jù)句意“黑板上的通知告訴我們,在等候室即允許吸煙也不允許吐痰”,結(jié)合選項,可知C選項符合題意,故答案選C。25.—This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.—Why not try _________ pair?A.is, another B.a(chǎn)re, another C.is, other D.a(chǎn)re, other【答案】A【解析】句意:-這雙鞋對我來講真的小。-為什么不試另一雙呢?a