【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 .At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D.At the beginning of Paragraph 5.（4）What is the passage mainly about？ A.Mark Twain39。s career as a great writer.B.Mark Twain39。s interest in describing local life.C.Mark Twain39。s achievements in American literature field.D.Mark Twain39。s life experiences which influenced his writing.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來(lái)歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫(xiě)作的極好的素材。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)Twain wrote in a style that has been called local colour because it shows great knowledge of local people and their “地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫(xiě)作，因?yàn)樗@示了對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐溫的被稱(chēng)為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫(xiě)作，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)With little education, he had to teach himself how to write ，并不是來(lái)自你期望的作家背景，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來(lái)歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫(xiě)作的極好的素材。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy39。s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man e in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皺紋）in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（傷疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful. Santiago, the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. I could go with you again. We39。ve made some money. The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. No, the old man said. You39。re with a lucky boat. Stay with them. But remember how you went eightyseven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. I remember, the old man said. It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him. I know, the old man said. It is quite normal. He hasn39。t much faith（信心）. No, the old man said. But we have. Haven39。t we? Yes, the boy said. Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace? Why not? the old man said. Between fishermen.（1）In the story the old man was the boy39。s . A.grandfatherB.friendC.bossD.host（2）The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man. A.the handsB.the scarsC.the eyesD.the wrinkles（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because . A.he wanted to fish by himselfB.he could really understand his parentsC.the boy asked for some moneyD.the boy had already learnt how to fish（4）From the story we can know that . A.the old man was always full of hopeB.the boy39。s parents believed in the old manC.everyone laughed at the old man39。s bad luckD.the boy was worried about the old man39。s health【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)老人84天沒(méi)有捕到魚(yú)了，男孩的父母不讓小男孩和老人一起捕魚(yú)，認(rèn)為老人運(yùn)氣不好，老人比較理解男孩的父母。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚(yú)，他們的關(guān)系是朋友關(guān)系，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everything about him was old except his eyes除了他的眼睛，他周?chē)囊磺卸己芾希詔hey代指眼睛，即eyes，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him. I know, the old man said. It is quite normal.可知老人理解男孩爺爺?shù)南敕?，所以拒絕小男孩再次和他一起去捕魚(yú)，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He hasn39。t much faith（信心）. No, the old man said. But we have. Haven39。t we?可知男孩爺爺對(duì)老人沒(méi)有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore! The Longest Night This is William Smith39。s last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years. Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospital No Pains No Gains（收獲） This exciting story is Emma Brown39。s twentieth. No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and. Hospital or Cinema? Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year. Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian（ 巴西的） woman. Her dream is to bee a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to bee a film star.... What will Betty do?（1）After we read this, we know that this is ________________. A.apiece of newsB.an adC.a diaryD.a menu（2）The Longest Night is about ________________. A.William Smith39。s lifeB.William Smith39。s last bookC.William Smith39。s jobD.the nurse Susan and a sick baby（3）From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry ________________ at last. A.has made a success