【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解 The Spring Festival is ing. It39。s the time of the year when children bee rich again. A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（壓歲錢）last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan. How did they spend so much money in their little hands？ According to the study, 70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves. Shen Changfeng, a 16yearold student at Taiziwan Middle School in Nanshan District, could keep her lucky money. She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates. This year, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought one last week. I39。m going to buy one with my lucky money this year. Shen said. Every term （學(xué)期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games and gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.（1）Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year？ A.A 30yearold teacher in Beijing.B.A girl es from a small village.C.A 12yearold student in Shenzhen.D.An American boy younger than 12.（2）How many students younger than 12 didn39。t give their lucky money to their parents according to the study？ A.20%.B.30%.C.70%.D.80%.（3）How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year？ A.Give it to her mother.B.Buy an IPhone XS Max.C.Go shopping with her parents.D.Buy a popular book for herself.（4）What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie？ A.Interesting video games.B.Some snacks for their relatives.C.Rulers and pens for themselves.D.Beautiful clothes for themselves.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述孩子們怎樣支配春節(jié)期間獲得的壓歲錢。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（壓歲錢）last year,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子獲得5000元的壓歲錢，深圳的12歲的學(xué)生可能獲得5000多元的壓歲錢，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%的學(xué)生不給自己的壓歲錢父母，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books, 可知，她自己保管壓歲錢，通常用大多數(shù)她的壓歲錢買學(xué)習(xí)用品例如尺子，鋼筆和書籍等，推出她今年可能會壓歲錢買流行書籍，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Every term （學(xué)期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video ，學(xué)生可能會買有趣的電子游戲，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Tom is a very old man. In the evening, he likes walking（走路）in the street. And he goes to bed at nine o39。clock. But tonight, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps him get out. He tells Tom39。s wife, The old man can39。t find his way in the street. He asks me to take him in the car. Later, the policeman（警察）leaves there, his wife asks, Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can39。t find the way, what39。s the matter（事情）? The old man smiles and says, I can39。t find my way? I don39。t want to walk home.（1）Tom likes in the evening. A.dancing in his houseB.walking in the streetC.singing in the parkD.watching TV at home（2）Tonight, helps the old man get home. A.a policemanB.a young manC.his wifeD.an old man（3）When Tom gets home in the police car, his wife feels . A.happyB.coolC.surprisedD.great（4）Why does Tom go home in the police car? A.Because he is a policeman.B.Because he can39。t find his way.C.Because he knows the policeman.D.Because he doesn39。t want to walk home.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了老Tom因為不想走回家，耍了個小心機(jī)讓警車給送回了家。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the evening,he likes walking in the street可知他喜歡晚上在街上散步，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A policeman helps him get out可知警察幫他回的家，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) his wife asks, Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can39。t find the way, what39。s the matter可知他的妻子看到他坐警察回家，感覺很驚訝，A高興的，B涼爽的，C驚訝的，D偉大的，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I don39。t want to w