【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s or stamps. 可知學(xué)生們是貝殼、書籍、盒子的收藏者，而沒有人收藏動物，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是從收藏明信片開始的，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I don39。t remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her postcards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（戰(zhàn)爭）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭的明信片是他奶奶給他的。故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞語推測和正誤判斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案，詞語推測需要根據(jù)前后文判斷單詞的意思，正誤判斷基本上也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，只不過要把四個選項仔細(xì)閱讀，并和短文進(jìn)行比較。5．閱讀理解 You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons e and go and really don39。t cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own. Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe you39。ve heard people call a typhoon a natural disaster, but what does that mean? A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado（龍卷）, an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, it39。s important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.（1）A typhoon is a large and powerful . A.rainB.windC.thunderstormD.storm（2）Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons? A.Because they may cause much more trouble.B.Because they may damage homes.C.Because they can be dangerous.D.Because they may cause some floods.（3）What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage? A.People can stop a typhoon from happening.B.It39。s harmless.C.It39。s a natural disaster.D.It39。s safe.（4）Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you? A.Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel.B.Because weather or nature always causes big problems.C.Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave.D.Because some people are trained to handle emergencies.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了臺風(fēng)的威力。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) typhoon is a large and powerful storm 可知 臺風(fēng)是一場大而強的風(fēng)暴，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous 可知 每個人都注意臺風(fēng)，因為它們很危險 ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Maybe you39。ve heard people call a typhoon a natural disaster 可知它是自然災(zāi)難，故選C。 （4）推理題。But wherever you live, it39。s important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies. 可知重要的是要記住有很多人在尋找你因為人們愛我們，盡管大自然有時是殘酷的 ，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Dear friends, I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（災(zāi)難）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these did great damage to our life. However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth. The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, don39。t keep TVs or puters on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the lights. A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth. Let39。s start from the little things right around us. BruceLeader of the Students39。 Union（1）What happened these days? A.Too little rain destroyed the air.B.Too much rain destroyed the crops.C.People stopped cutting down trees.D.People wasted too much paper.（2）What does the underlined word it refer to? A.The letter.B.The rain.C.The earth.D.The air.（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage? A.Planting trees as many as possible.B.Saving water and using recycled paper.C.Turning off TVs and puters when not using them.D.Turning off lights while leaving.（4）Who wrote this letter? A.A farmer.B.A scientist.C.A worker.D.A student.（5）What is this letter mainly about? A.Telling people the environmental problems.B.Telling people about the Earth.C.Asking people to protect the Earth.1