初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣解析版匯編及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 22:08 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。had done過(guò)去完成時(shí)；would do過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；did過(guò)去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。13．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國(guó)人無(wú)論走到哪里都要帶著愛(ài)心和歡樂(lè)來(lái)傳播中國(guó)文化，考查動(dòng)詞suggest后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。spread是動(dòng)詞原形；spreading是動(dòng)名詞；to spread是動(dòng)詞不定式；will spread是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。動(dòng)詞在這里suggest表示建議，后面賓語(yǔ)從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略了should，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】 動(dòng)詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。 suggest 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如：He suggested going home. 他提議回家。 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，一般省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，所以本題選項(xiàng)是A。14．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本題考查對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即“if+過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬had+過(guò)去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to do15． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。所以用過(guò)去式were, would,故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。16．— Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：試題解析：句意：本，來(lái)加入我們吧！——恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時(shí)間，我一定會(huì)去的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知條件狀語(yǔ)從句中描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，故條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。17．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物。句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，系動(dòng)詞用were，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。18． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy。 had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我有很多錢(qián)，我要給家人買(mǎi)個(gè)大大的房子。句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，would，had，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。19．I’m so busy.
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