【英語】初中英語虛擬語氣技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:41 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 might）+ 動詞原形。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬條件句。12．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．a(chǎn)m, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個(gè)學(xué)生對我說：如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師，我會使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡單有趣，而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”。該句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。13．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)m D．is【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀請，我會去參加晚宴的。由整個(gè)題干可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與事實(shí)相反，是非真實(shí)的情況，是虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣中be都用were,故選B。考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。14．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會說另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反，此句是虛擬語氣，be動詞使用were；故選A。15． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會更努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。所以用過去式were, would,故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。16．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。buy some fruit right awayC．see。call at 110 at once D．saw。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣和情境交際的用法。問句使用了虛擬語氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)traffic accident，應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。17．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會那個(gè)小的禮物。句中用虛擬語氣，系動詞用were，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。18．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會告訴他們這個(gè)故事。本題考查虛擬語氣，if 從句中用一般過去時(shí)，主句中用would +動詞原形，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。19．—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．were,
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