20xx-20xx年賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 22:31 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 are for the petition我如何為比賽做準(zhǔn)備；B. whether I should take part in the petition我是否應(yīng)該參加比賽；C. who I can ask for more information about the petition我可以向誰(shuí)詢問(wèn)更多關(guān)于比賽的信息；D. when I can enter the petition我什么時(shí)候可以進(jìn)入比賽。根據(jù)回答，why not？為什么不呢？可知，問(wèn)題是問(wèn)意見(jiàn)，是否做某事，故選B。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問(wèn)題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B．15．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，即happened，故應(yīng)選C。16．Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square isC．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我王若飛廣場(chǎng)在哪里嗎？在中國(guó)人民銀行旁邊?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ，可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C和D是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除；賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，A是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，B是陳述語(yǔ)序；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。17．一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.A．when Mr. Cooper will leaveB．when Mr. Cooper leftC．when will Mr. Cooper leaveD．when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你知道Mr Cooper什么時(shí)候去度假嗎？下個(gè)月。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。18．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意；約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么。根據(jù) John really doesn39。t know ……，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除AB；選項(xiàng)C缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以錯(cuò)誤，只有D正確。結(jié)合句意：約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么。故選D。19．— Mike, can you explain ______?— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A．why everything in the house was in a messB．why nobody answered the phone when I called youC．how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD．how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：——邁克，你能解釋一下我打電話給你時(shí)，為什么沒(méi)有人接電話嗎？——對(duì)不起，媽媽，我在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)can you explain ______？可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知語(yǔ)序都正確。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear “當(dāng)我打電話的時(shí)候，為什么沒(méi)有人接電話”符合題意，故答案選B。20．—
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