【英語(yǔ)】賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)(word)1(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:41 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 7:00 ，且時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞在句中做主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，特殊疑問(wèn)句用陳述語(yǔ)序。所以，放到賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子不需要改變語(yǔ)序。如 Who is standing there? who做主語(yǔ)，I don39。t know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主語(yǔ)father的定語(yǔ)，I don39。t know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What39。s the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ)，句子都是陳述語(yǔ)序，所以在賓語(yǔ)從句中都不需要改變語(yǔ)序。而What are your hobbies? 疑問(wèn)詞作表語(yǔ)，句子是倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以在賓語(yǔ)從句中需要改變語(yǔ)序。14．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：“你能告訴我怎么能記住這么多單詞和表達(dá)嗎？找出你記不起的東西，背下來(lái)，然后在閱讀中練習(xí)?！保^察句子，屬于賓語(yǔ)從句，那么從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)氣，并且主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況而定，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。15．Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?In about 2 days, I suppose.A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你網(wǎng)購(gòu)的物品什么時(shí)候能到嗎？ 我想大概兩天后。A. how long意思是：多久；對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，回答通常為 for+一段時(shí)間。B. how often意思是：多久一次；問(wèn)的是事情發(fā)生的頻率。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；對(duì)（從即時(shí)起）到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短提問(wèn)，回答通常為 in+一段時(shí)間。D. how much意思是：多少錢；對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)，how much+不可數(shù)名詞，意思是：多少。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概兩天后可知。故選C。16．Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square isC．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我王若飛廣場(chǎng)在哪里嗎？在中國(guó)人民銀行旁邊?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ，可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C和D是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除；賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，A是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，B是陳述語(yǔ)序；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。17．— Mike, can you explain ______?— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A．why everything in the house was in a messB．why nobody answered the phone when I called youC．how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD．how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：——邁克，你能解釋一下我打電話給你時(shí)，為什么沒(méi)有人接電話嗎？——對(duì)不起，媽媽，我在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)can you explain ______？可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知語(yǔ)序都正確。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear “當(dāng)我打電話的時(shí)候，為什么沒(méi)有人接電話”符合題意，故答案選B。18．—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing
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