20xx-20xx年-賓語(yǔ)從句單元檢測(cè)(附答案)(word)(1)(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 22:28 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 er house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：？。，他們終于到達(dá)這座山?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A是賓語(yǔ)從句，Could you tell me …“你能告訴我……”could是委婉表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，不是過(guò)去式，因此從句不必用過(guò)去式；B缺少連詞as；D. reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能接介詞to ；故選C。14．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎？我必須找到他。 ——對(duì)不起，我不知道。但他剛才在這里。本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，你能告訴“我”湯姆在哪里嗎。where 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在句中作 tell 的直接賓語(yǔ)，me 為間接賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序，故此處應(yīng)用“where + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為 Tom，謂語(yǔ)為 be 動(dòng)詞。故排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境時(shí)態(tài)和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請(qǐng)求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has gone是指去某地，沒(méi)回來(lái)；has been指從某地回來(lái)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故選B。15．It39。s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldn39。t remember .A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent tD．in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)能記住什么時(shí)間學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。C. where should I put the silent t語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；D. in which class did you teach the word語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時(shí)間學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞；根據(jù)主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；所以B時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。故選A。16．Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square isC．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我王若飛廣場(chǎng)在哪里嗎？在中國(guó)人民銀行旁邊?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ，可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C和D是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除；賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，A是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，B是陳述語(yǔ)序；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。17．— Mike, can you explain ______?— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A．why everything in the house was in a messB．why nobody answered the phone when I called youC．how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD．how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：——邁克，你能解釋一下我打電話給你時(shí)，為什么沒(méi)有人接電話嗎？——對(duì)不起，媽媽，我在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)can you explain ______？可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知語(yǔ)序都正確。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear “當(dāng)我打電話的時(shí)候，為什么沒(méi)有人接電話”符合題意，故答案選B。18．Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you
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