【文章內容簡介】
ing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 (1)考查副詞??仗幮揎椥稳菰~cold,需用副詞修飾作狀語,故填bitterly。 (2)考查主語從句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句,此句中缺主語,故填What。 (3)考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。故填beautiful。 (4)考查冠詞??蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals,后面給出了具體的地點作定語,因此是特指,用定冠詞,故填the。 (5)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)At first,可知講述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填participated。 (6)考查名詞。此空與前面的 festival 并列,作表語,故填petition. (7)考查非謂語動詞。keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動名詞作賓語,故填growing。 (8)考查名詞。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are,可知名詞復數(shù)作主語,故填effects。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時;the festival與hold之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),故填is held。 (10)考查介詞。depend on/upon固定短語,”依靠“,故填on/upon。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,主語從句,形容詞,冠詞,時態(tài),名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, we39。re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。re entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its;to rise;being;where;weathers/weather;frequency;definitely;the;through/across;(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,談到氣候變化,語言的確很重要。今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 (1)考查代詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭,所以填its。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。set to do固定短語,“開始做”,故填to rise。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:5月1日,英國議會宣布進入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個這樣做的議會。bee的邏輯主語是the UK parliament,它們之間是主動關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,所以填being。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:如果在全球變暖的情況下,我們仍然在自己的舒適區(qū)處理這種情況,進入全球變熱的狀態(tài),就像走向一個點,大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多,沒有回頭路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ,先行詞是a point,關系詞在從句中作地點狀語,所以填關系副詞where。 (5)考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語用名詞,單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可,所以填weathers/weather。 (6)考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。 (7)考查副詞。句意:幾十年前,當氣候問題的科學研究剛剛起步時,其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題,我們都生活在一起的轉變。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填definitely。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:幾十年前,當氣候問題的科學研究剛剛起步時,其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題,我們都生活在一起的轉變。特指這個轉變,用定冠詞,所以填the。 (9)考查介詞。句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠遠不夠的。get through /across固定短語,“理解”,故填through/across。 (10)考查虛擬語氣。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action ,urge之后的賓語從句,賓語從句中用should + 動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,所以填(should)take。 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,名詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞以及虛擬語氣等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Out of the 20 little things you39。ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated. So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably;fifth;a;watches;dates;out;included;yourself;was used;why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途。 (1)考查副詞。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關。修飾動詞短語has to do with用副詞,故填probably。 (2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關??蘸蟮膒ocket是單數(shù),這表明此處用序數(shù)詞,表示第五個,故填fifth。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:今天,它并沒有真正的用途,但在19世紀晚期,它曾經(jīng)有過用途。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,故填a。 (4)考查名詞。句意:實際上,這個小口袋被稱為懷表口袋,因為它原本是男人存放懷表的安全地方。watch是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復數(shù)表泛指,故填watches。 (5)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲,這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為It,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填dates。 (6)考查副詞。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內。point out固定短語,指出,故填out。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,表示被動,用過去分詞作后置定語,故填included。 (8)考查代詞。句意:所以下次當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里,隨意地站著的時候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己,故填yourself。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:所以下次當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里,隨意地站著的時候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。sth be used to do表示某物是被用來……的,originally表明陳述的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故填was used。 (10)考查賓語從句。句意:現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個小口袋,下面我們來找出為什么藍色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。此處為賓語從句,從句中缺少原因狀語,故填why。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,數(shù)詞,冠詞,名詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,