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(英語)高三英語語法填空真題匯編(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:13 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 動詞作狀語, Its function是depend的邏輯主語,它們之間是主動關系,故用現在分詞,填depending。 (2)考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當地點狀語,故填關系副詞where,因此填where。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞,根據前文的is判斷為一般現在時,主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動關系,故應用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數,填is considered。 (4)考查名詞。stand作為“攤點”講是可數名詞,根據they判斷此處應用復數形式,故填stands。 (5)考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞developed,故填gradually。 (6)考查介詞。分析句子可知,此處應填介詞,再結合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應填非謂語動詞,再結合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”,此處表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。 (8)考查形容詞。此處應填形容詞修飾名詞popularity(普及,流行),再根據much判斷用比較級,故填wider。 (9)考查冠詞。look作為名詞時可數,再結合句意“呈現出一個新的面貌”,故應用不定冠詞,又new是輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (10)考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞,根據上文的since判斷此處用現在完成時或現在完成進行時,主語teahouses是復數,故填have flowered/have been flowering。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;monly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了石獅子的象征,歷史和用途。 (1)句意:一對石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。一對獅子,雌和雄應該是并列關系,故填and。 (2)句意:一對石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。故填monly。 (3)句意:獅子被認為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權利和威望。be regarded as被認為是,此處為固定搭配,故填be regarded。 (4)句意:獅子被認為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權利和威望。images為名詞,it是人稱代詞,此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的,修飾名詞。故填its。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端,為固定搭配。故填at。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。此處特指佛教在古代中國的流傳,應用定冠詞,故填the。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石獅子能夠保護真理驅走邪惡,被視為是高貴莊嚴的神圣動物。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語從句,先行詞是the lion,關系詞用which。故填which。 (8)句意:在中國神話故事中,獅子成了勇敢,力量和好運的象征。and連接并列成分,保持形式一致。power和luck都是名詞,brave變成名詞bravery,勇氣。故填bravery。 (9)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。the+形容詞最高級,表示最……故填best。 (10)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。主語是 the Lugouqiao ,被建造,用被動語態(tài),此處做后置定語修飾名詞,省略be動詞,用過去分詞built。故填built。 【點評】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語從句、名詞、副詞最高級和非謂語動詞。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。再細讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯誤。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%~22% of people who graduate ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct. It is important that young women should ________(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。s business.【答案】 subjects;who/that;the;bigger;related;as;from;partly;be encouraged;us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,根據英國最近的一項研究,近年來,女孩開始對科學、技術、工程和數學等學科表現出更大的興趣。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 (1)考查名詞。句意:你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據英國最近的一項研究,近年來,女孩開始對科學、技術、工程和數學等學科表現出更大的興趣。根據下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復數意義,用名詞復數,所以填subjects。 (2)考查定語從句。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句,20,000 students是先行詞,關系詞在從句中作主語,指人,所以填who/that。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:在大學課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數比男生人數增加得更多。the number of固定短語,“……的數目”,所以填the。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在大學課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數比男生人數增加得更多。根據than that of boys可知這里用比較級,所以填bigger。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示,她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關的工作,比如工程師?!肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關”是被動關系,用過去分詞作定語,所以填related。 (6)考查連詞。句意:但目前,學習STEM學科或在STEM領域工作的女性遠沒有男性多。as many…as固定短語,“和.....一樣多”,故填as。 (7)考查介詞。文中表示“從大學畢業(yè)”,graduate from固定短語,“從…畢業(yè)”,所以填from。 (8)考查副詞。句意:這在一定程度上是因為傳統(tǒng)觀念,這意味著很多人都這么認為,盡管它并不正確。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填partly。 (9)考查語態(tài)。句意:鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。young women和encourage之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),情態(tài)動詞should后,用動詞原形,所以填be encouraged。 (10)考查代詞。句意:學習科學對我們有好處。該空作do的賓語,用賓格,所以填us。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,定語從句,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the fi
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