【正文】 hes；dates；out；included；yourself；was used；why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途。 The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。 10句意：然而，僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。 （8）考查冠詞。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填frequency。句意：珊瑚將會死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。句意：5月1日，英國議會宣布進入氣候緊急狀態(tài)，成為第一個這樣做的議會。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。今年3月，《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.re entering a climate emergency.depend on/upon固定短語，”依靠“，故填on/upon。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are，可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，故填effects。此空與前面的 festival 并列，作表語，故填 （5）考查時態(tài)。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。 空處修飾形容詞cold，需用副詞修飾作狀語，故填bitterly。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。5．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意: 事實是，父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果，他們的孩子可能生活得越好。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂。句意: 她花了幾十年的時間研究孩子的發(fā)展，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。此處為It39。此處用所給詞的動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞space。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。 We39。 Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。 The gardener, however As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。在未給出提示詞的情況下，注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷所缺成分，從而確定所填單詞。 （10）句意：中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。 （8）句意：今天，中國有一個充滿活力的民族，有震撼人心的發(fā)展，有和諧的社會和日益提高的國際權(quán)威，使它成為世界的焦點，世界的奇跡。 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整，故用連接副詞，再結(jié)合上下文看到這個國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來的符合語境，如何是how，故填how。 （5）句意：中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強大，這為中國社會在過去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。 （3）句意：戰(zhàn)斗機呼嘯飛過北京的天空，成千上萬的士兵正步走過首都的街道，緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈，這被描述成中國最大的一次閱兵儀式。 （1）句意：為了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年，十多萬人在10月1日國慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門廣場舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 （10）考查定語從句。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價中獲得高分。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語，youth的形容詞是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （5）考查冠詞。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 （1）考查形容詞。m only as old as I feel. 在……的結(jié)尾”，故填at。Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his。故填longer?！癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a?？涨扒昂蠖际敲~，所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞，the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系，故填of。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。句意：愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說，這個辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。 （2）考查狀語從句。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關(guān)系，故填Dressed。 （3）考查名詞。 （4）考查時態(tài)。 （5）考查定語從句。句意：人體溫度之所以會下降，部分原因在于，（這時）人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴張，散發(fā)了熱量?？崭裎挥谥^語動詞后，空格后為一個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語，所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。根據(jù)句意，這句話強調(diào)天冷的時候，要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來，故填形容詞比較級比較合適?！笨崭窈笫且粋€但數(shù)名詞，且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。at the end of固定短語，“在……末端。 t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來比實際年齡小，是因為健康的生活方式，好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時)剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為I，故填have made。 （6）考查形容詞。 （8）考查介詞。tend to do sth固定短語，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。3．語法填空 s Tian39。s past and present, which ________ （pave) a way for the pe