【正文】
此應(yīng)該填入所給形容詞的名詞形式。句意:迫使那里的動物適應(yīng)和進(jìn)化,以便能夠生存和繁殖。句意:人們認(rèn)為,這些小鳥的存在是新西蘭與世界其他地方隔絕的結(jié)果。 The smallest kiwi bird has ________ Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________ This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________ Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand39。persuade sb. to do ,“勸說某人做某事”。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定句式,“越......,越......。not just/only...but(also)...。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語言方面。 (6)考查定語從句。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填performance。句意:我不喜歡空氣不好的時(shí)候。 (2)考查形容詞。最新研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。 句意:包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語的漢語短語。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。 (8)考查副詞。 (7)考查代詞。故填was invented。故填earliest。故填to。故填to encourage。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知,此處為同一句式,應(yīng)填名詞。The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement;to encourage;to;earliest;was invented;adding;it;monly;why;have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文,介紹了《牛津英語詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語和英語的混合體收錄其中。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (9)考查副詞,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞are used,故填frequently。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (5)考查冠詞。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填 fault。in flames固定短語,“在火焰中”,故填flames。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞,在句中作系動詞was的表語,句意為“很快整個(gè)房間都著火了”。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為 (5)考查非謂語動詞。故填any longer。be angry with sb 固定短語,“對某人感到很生氣”。 (1)考查代詞。I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her;with;any longer;started;to catch;which;burning;flames;fault;for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué),這是她寫給父母的一封信。 m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________.Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad,5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意:數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作。 (9)考查冠詞。 (8)考查副詞。結(jié)合句意,前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會成功,但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后,情況發(fā)生了變化。 (4)考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 (3)考查介詞。句子主語talent和謂語動詞see之間是一種被動關(guān)系,是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),故填be seen。 也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題,and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式,故填listening。主語為we,故填were invited。空格處修飾形容詞popular,應(yīng)用副詞形式,huge的副詞為hugely,故填hugely。故填petition。and前后兩個(gè)動作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)一致。先行詞為masters”主人“,且從句缺主語。a pack of固定短語,一群……。so...that...固定句型,如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填so。 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________hard that we couldn39。 10句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。 (8)考查冠詞。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。句意:珊瑚將會死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。句意:5月1日,英國議會宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個(gè)這樣做的議會。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。今年3月,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.re entering a climate emergency.故填bringing。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。 (3)考查定語從句。invite somebody to do something,固定短語,“邀請某人做......”動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填to call。溫代爾 作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時(shí)態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。 (4)考查副詞。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么?故填what。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so.re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue f