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英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題分類匯編-全文預(yù)覽

  

【正文】 dig之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過(guò)去分詞dug。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。help to do/ help do固定短語(yǔ),“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。 (8)考查固定短語(yǔ)。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺(tái)大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來(lái)造船。 (4)考查冠詞。 (3)考查副詞。______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),在此表示的事物,故填what。To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) 故填to meet。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞,故填happily。此處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。句意:據(jù)說(shuō),白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士,她叫白素貞。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (5)考查介詞。 (4)考查冠詞。此處句子主語(yǔ)是專有名詞West Lake,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。句意:杭州在中國(guó)歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色,所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。 If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。apply做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填applying。句意:學(xué)生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an,填an。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。 The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。 Dynasty, and it is the world39。該空修飾名詞eating,用形容詞,所以填balanced。10 (9)考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。文中表示超重青少年,該空需要用名詞,所以填youth。句意:不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來(lái)了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。文中表示包括9100萬(wàn)肥胖兒童,用介詞,所以填including。surpasses (超過(guò)) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,所以填that/which。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來(lái)了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________surpasses (超過(guò)) the population of Spain, a study said.句子主語(yǔ)和reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為it,故填is reflected。lack of固定短語(yǔ),“缺乏”,故填of。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故填will e。play an important part in 固定短語(yǔ),“在......起重要作用”,故填an。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since their creation,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填have won。 Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來(lái)水的32倍多。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來(lái)水的32倍多。句意:最大促成物來(lái)自飲用瓶裝水。句意:但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào),人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。 (6)考查名詞。 (5)考查形容詞。 (4)考查形容詞。 (3)考查代詞。句意:人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無(wú)數(shù)用途。句意:自從1907年第一個(gè)完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來(lái)。文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。 句意:中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨把為人類作出更大貢獻(xiàn)作為自己的使命。句意:習(xí)近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議,體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國(guó)際關(guān)系理念。句意:2015年,習(xí)近平在聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)表題為“人類命運(yùn)共同體”的主旨演講。句意:習(xí)近平主席說(shuō),今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。 (6)考查形容詞。修飾動(dòng)詞achieve應(yīng)用副詞,故填basically。句意:習(xí)是1949年后出生的第一位中國(guó)最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,他帶領(lǐng)國(guó)家乘風(fēng)破浪,走向新時(shí)代更加光明的未來(lái)。 (2)考查冠詞。主要說(shuō)明了國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平為帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)走向偉大復(fù)興所采取的一些舉措。Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium(講臺(tái))at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe,prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful.anmen Rostrum(觀禮臺(tái))on Oct l at a grand celebration marking________70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 故填where。 (10)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (9)考查形容詞。 (8)考查代詞。表示“不久之后”短語(yǔ)為a short time later,故填later。句意:許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動(dòng)物。故填an。故填inches。故填struck。一名官員在Facebook上請(qǐng)求人們救助小狗,為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。 s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,颶風(fēng)襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。inch為可數(shù)名詞,由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且animal為元音音素開頭的單詞。 (5)考查介詞。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。本句中say做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)an update構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填saying。s rescue固定短語(yǔ),“營(yíng)救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our,故填our。s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填impressive。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞state,且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。 The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took;the;to;basically;itself;national;which;discussing;proposed;contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填took。 (3)考查介詞。句意:中國(guó)的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國(guó)自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“將中國(guó)自身建設(shè)成……”,此處指代中國(guó),故填itself。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (10)考查名詞。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year a
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