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英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題分類(lèi)匯編一、語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy. Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,颶風(fēng)襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒(méi)了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。一名官員在Facebook上請(qǐng)求人們救助小狗,為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來(lái)了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒(méi)了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填struck。 (2)考查名詞。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來(lái)了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒(méi)了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。inch為可數(shù)名詞,由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填inches。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來(lái)了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒(méi)了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且animal為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填an。 (4)考查連詞。句意:你們誰(shuí)能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or,故填or。 (5)考查介詞。句意:許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動(dòng)物。offer sth. to...固定短語(yǔ)“提供某物給……”,故填to。 (6)考查副詞。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱(chēng)已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。表示“不久之后”短語(yǔ)為a short time later,故填later。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱(chēng)已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。本句中say做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)an update構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填saying。 (8)考查代詞。句意:來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)救助我們。e to one39。s rescue固定短語(yǔ),“營(yíng)救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our,故填our。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:這真是令人印象深刻。結(jié)合上文It39。s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填impressive。 (10)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:雨后,一縷陽(yáng)光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的各州明亮地照耀著。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞state,且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),名詞,冠詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。anmen Rostrum(觀禮臺(tái))on Oct l at a grand celebration marking________70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復(fù)興), ________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium(講臺(tái))at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe,prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful. The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took;the;to;basically;itself;national;which;discussing;proposed;contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平為帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)走向偉大復(fù)興所采取的一些舉措。(1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典上,國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在天安門(mén)城樓就座。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填took。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典上,國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在天安門(mén)城樓就座。unniversary為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典”應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故填the。 (3)考查介詞。句意:習(xí)是1949年后出生的第一位中國(guó)最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,他帶領(lǐng)國(guó)家乘風(fēng)破浪,走向新時(shí)代更加光明的未來(lái)。lead to…固定短語(yǔ),“通向;走向”,故填to。 (4)考查副詞。句意:中國(guó)的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國(guó)自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家。修飾動(dòng)詞achieve應(yīng)用副詞,故填basically。 (5)考查代詞。句意:中國(guó)的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國(guó)自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“將中國(guó)自身建設(shè)成……”,此處指代中國(guó),故填itself。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:習(xí)近平主席說(shuō),今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞,故填national。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:習(xí)近平主席說(shuō),今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整句話(huà),從句中缺少主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:2015年,習(xí)近平在聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)表題為“人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體”的主旨演講。本句中discuss為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)Xi構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填discussing。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:習(xí)近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議,體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國(guó)際關(guān)系理念。本句中propose做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填proposed。 (10)考查名詞。句意:中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨把為人類(lèi)作出更大貢獻(xiàn)作為自己的使命。make contribution to…固定短語(yǔ),“為……作貢獻(xiàn)”,故填contribution。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,介詞,副詞,代詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(pare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;pared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中,研究人員估計(jì),美國(guó)人平均每年吃掉5萬(wàn)多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長(zhǎng)度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬(wàn)粒塑料微粒。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。 (1)考查冠詞。句意:自從1907年第一個(gè)完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來(lái)。根據(jù)first可知此處用冠詞the。故填the。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:人類(lèi)已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無(wú)數(shù)用途。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子成分可知,主語(yǔ)是huma