【正文】 被用在體育活動中”的目的，不定式to可表目的。u”（廣東話“Ga Yau”）的直譯，用于表達對他人的鼓勵、興奮或支持。 s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!賓語從句中缺少賓語，用what引導，所以填what 。 （9）考查代詞。本句的主語是Baiwangshan，單數(shù)第三人稱，整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is located。visited是動詞，用副詞修飾，故填frequently。so…that固定短語，“如此......以至于......”。這里泛指一個更大的規(guī)模，且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。此處是不定式做后置定語，修飾places，表示動作還為發(fā)生。color表顏色時是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知，用復數(shù)形式colors。故填best。介紹了北京的秋天，和一些秋景。 s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. of one39。 （8）考查名詞。 （6）考查定語從句。 （4）考查形容詞。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句，非謂語動詞，副詞，冠詞，形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。help to do/ help do固定短語，“幫助做某事”，故填to develop/ develop。 （8）考查固定短語。此處修飾form名詞，要用形容詞，故填mercial。句意：他們的秘密武器，是使用一臺大型的 3D 打印機來造船。 （4）考查冠詞。 （3）考查副詞。______ is going down the slipway是when引導的時間狀語從句中的主語從句，主語從句缺少主語，在此表示的事物，故填what。To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) be careful to do ，“小心做某事”，可知此處用動詞不定式，故填to choke。句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。 （8）考查時態(tài)。主語是wooden mortars and pestles，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài)，又因為時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are used。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等慶?；顒又凶鳛槎Y物交換時。 （4）考查名詞。by是介詞，意為“通過……”后接doing形式，故填putting。句意：年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經過特殊處理的大米制成。 句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們去觀察和思考也是好的。故填was published。 （8）考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。句意：乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復數(shù)形式,故填speeches。分析可知take在句中做謂語。 （2）考查定語從句。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________first sight, but that doesn39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。 （7）考查連詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查介詞。consider doing sth固定短語，“考慮做某事”，故填going。 Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們在替換家俱時，要選擇對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因為制作這些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護了環(huán)境。 The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . 句意：唯一的問題是音樂會、游行和節(jié)日可能會在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。 （9）考查代詞。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為Canada Day謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大國慶日也被稱為搬家日。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。本句為have sth. done結構，其中需要過去分詞做賓語補足語，故填painted。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （1）考查介詞。In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day.s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。修飾下文整個句子應用副詞，故填Basically。句意：通過結合先進的統(tǒng)計和映射方法，我們已經證明了這種效果是真實的。 （8）考查形容詞。between…and…固定短語，在……之間，故填and。句意：這項發(fā)表在《應用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關系。 （4）考查介詞。 （3）考查定語從句。故填is associated。這種影響以及得到證實，它是真的。 their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。 s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental wellbeing. A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of wellbeing like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multidimensional mental wellbeing in terms of happ