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以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。句意:我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方。句意:它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 (3)考查介詞。句意:在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞希晗碌萌绱舜笠灾劣谖覀儾荒懿幌脒€要多久才能到達(dá)那里。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填activities。句意:他說:“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 (6)考查形容詞?!贝颂幪刂?0月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式,故填the。本句中celebrate做非謂語動(dòng)詞,做目的狀語用不定式。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。 (1)考查主語從句。s Tian39。8.語法填空 (10)考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己,故填yourself。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 (6)考查副詞。watch是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填watches。句意:今天,它并沒有真正的用途,但在19世紀(jì)晚期,它曾經(jīng)有過用途。 (2)考查數(shù)詞。ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably;fifth;a;watches;dates;out;included;yourself;was used;why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋的原始用途。 The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。 句意:竹子文化有助于鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難處境時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去。句意:在中國(guó)文化中,竹子作為四君子之一而出名。故填until。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動(dòng)詞,在句中作狀語,故填successfully。be made of固定短語,“由……制成”。 (4)考查冠詞。 (2)考查名詞。分析句子可知,the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。分析句子成分可知,先行詞為drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的賓語,故此處填which。e from,固定短語,“來自”。此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞swallowing 。句意:盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對(duì)健康的影響尚不清楚。句意:美國(guó)人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長(zhǎng)度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。句意:在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中。句意:它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句要用一般過去時(shí),主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)first可知此處用冠詞the。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中,研究人員估計(jì),美國(guó)人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長(zhǎng)度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。故填less。故填freely。故填who/that。故填anxious。故填found。故填it。 (5)考查代詞。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填be shaped。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了現(xiàn)代美國(guó)存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點(diǎn)。for為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填marking。句意:它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日,自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。句意:“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。 (7)考查介詞。 (6)考查名詞。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (4)考查定語從句。故填eighth。故填is celebrated。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (10)考查名詞。表示前后對(duì)比應(yīng)用while;或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。句意:中國(guó)在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:目前,中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費(fèi)品應(yīng)有盡有。 (3)考查定語從句。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),且主語the People39。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。s transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Basically。句意:通過結(jié)合先進(jìn)的統(tǒng)計(jì)和映射方法,我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實(shí)的。 (8)考查形容詞。between…and…固定短語,在……之間,故填and。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查定語從句。故填is associated。這種影響以及得到證實(shí),它是真的。 their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。 s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental wellbeing. A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of wellbeing like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multidimensional mental wellbeing in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.s home ________這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。be associated with ,與某事聯(lián)系在一起,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為動(dòng)名詞短語,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。本句中use做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語researchers構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填Using。故填who或that。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。make a great difference固定短語,有很大影響,故填difference。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:基本上,我們已經(jīng)證明了每個(gè)人一直以來所認(rèn)為的是正確的,謝菲爾德大學(xué)教授Scott Weich表示。 s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。society為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故填agricultural。 (4)考查副詞。large quantities of固定短語,“大量……”,故填quantities。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機(jī)電設(shè)備,而最重要的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是原材料。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時(shí)態(tài),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為單數(shù),故填has peted;或表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,不曾間斷,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語為單數(shù),故填has been peting。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.說明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以及節(jié)日的歷史。主語為it,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個(gè)”月份,故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí),表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。故填which。故填to make。故填toys。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (9)考查副詞。句意:從那以后,慶祝活動(dòng)一直在繼續(xù),并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻的習(xí)俗。 re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult, she saidis seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a