(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題20篇及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 22:11 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 據(jù)回答，why not？為什么不呢？可知，問題是問意見，是否做某事，故選B。13．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：打擾了，你能告訴我，我能在哪里買到水果？那邊有一個(gè)超市。在那你能買到一些水果。分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)順，第四項(xiàng)不符合。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)，介紹了能買到水果的地方，因此是問買到水果的地方，第三項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選 C考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。14．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“干的漂亮，你在期末考試中做得很好。你能告訴我你做什么來(lái)取得好成績(jī)的嗎？好的，我認(rèn)真聽老師講課并且做了許多練習(xí)”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A和B，且根據(jù)I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么來(lái)取得好成績(jī)”，故選C。15． Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has e backC．why he has e back D．if he has been back【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：—湯姆仍在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回到家了？—我不知道他是否已經(jīng)回來(lái)。我打個(gè)電話核實(shí)一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回來(lái)；B. that he has e back他已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；C. why he has e back 他為什么已經(jīng)回來(lái)了； D. if he has been back他是否已經(jīng)回來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)意思，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A．where you bought B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)，你能告訴我你在哪買的漂亮的風(fēng)箏嗎？—哦，我在公園附近的一個(gè)商店買的它。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，應(yīng)該用的是一般過去時(shí)，故答案選A。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞）；語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過去時(shí)，語(yǔ)序也要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即可選出正確答案。18．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dicti
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