(英語)初中英語定語從句易錯剖析及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 22:10 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 _ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定語從句修飾的先行詞是the village，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故where符合題意。答案為C。14．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天曠課的那名學(xué)生是誰？——是瑪麗。that引導(dǎo)此處定語從句，修飾人或事物；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作主語，表語或賓語；whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作賓語或表語；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾事物，作主語，賓語或表語。修飾先行詞the student，表示人，故排除D項。作定語從句的主語，因為主句是who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，因此句中的定語從句用that引導(dǎo)，故選A。15．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a mon problem among teenagers.A．whose B．who C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我在報紙上讀到的那個故事是關(guān)于青少年的一個普遍問題?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的先行詞。這里指代我在報紙上所讀的故事，用that作為定語從句的先行詞。故選C。16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個幸福結(jié)局的故事。這里是定語從句，先行詞是the story，是物，關(guān)系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來引導(dǎo)。先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時,關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .：I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語和法語.I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠實的.,：I think it is you who should e here .It is he who can do this .：：She is not the woman that she used to .China is not the country that it used to .17．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考點定位】：考查定語從句?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：去過上海的每個人都說它是一個現(xiàn)代化的城市。why為什么；whose誰的；who誰，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，主語是人；which哪一個，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指物。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是定語從句，先行詞是Everyone，指代人，根據(jù)句意可知選C。18．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom
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