【文章內容簡介】
en fail________(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them. They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 munication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。 (1)句意:缺乏交流是問題之一。句中municate是動詞,作介詞of的賓語,要用名詞形式,munication交流,抽象名詞 ,故填 munication。 (2)句意: 是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對我們的問題保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。 (3)句意: 我們總是看不到父母對我們的關心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式 ,故填to see。 (4)句意: 這很遺憾,因為我們事實上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their ,they是主格,故填their。 (5)句意: 他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。描述過去要用一般過去時態(tài) ,故填faced。 (6)句意:他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。 句中and連接并列結構,difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表達各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties。 (7)句意: 我們要努力用更開放的思維對待父母的觀點。be系動詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級,復合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級,故填more。 (8)句意: 父母總想把最好的給我們。the定冠詞是最高級的標志,good的最高級是best,故填best。 (9)句意:花點時間坐下來和他們交談。副詞修飾動詞talk,real是形容詞,副詞是really,故填really。 (10)句意:他們可能會給你提供一些有用的建議。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞,比較級搭配等多種用法。7.語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance! The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won39。t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that (but)they just won39。t listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum amp。 Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學而向Auntie Em求助。 (1)句意: 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我,我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學的學生之一!one of+限定詞+名詞復數(shù),故填students。 (2)句意: 她說這個項目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗不同的文化而設立的。design和programme是被動關系,主句是一般過去時,故從句是過去式的被動語態(tài),主語是program么me,單數(shù)名詞,故助動詞是was,故填 was designed。 (3)句意:多好的機會??!根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。 (4)句意: 媽媽和爸爸絕對不會讓我走。副詞修飾動詞let,simply是副詞,絕對地,故填simply。 (5)句意: 他們說這對我這個獨自旅行的女孩來說很危險。it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很……,故此處是不定式,故填 to travel。 (6)句意: 我不停地告訴他們,我以前曾獨自乘飛機去德克薩斯州看望過你們。tell是動詞,其后是賓格做賓語,they的賓格是them,故填them。 (7)句意: 他們不用擔心我,因為這次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對主句的解釋,故表示原因,故填 because/as。 (8)句意:但是他們就是不聽!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽表示轉折故選,故是但是 , 故填But。 (9)句意: 這對我的個人成長將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞,very以輔音音素開頭,故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (10)句意: 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話,我會更愛你。副詞even后是比較級,much的比較級是more , 故填more。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。t been back for three years. It39。s________(shame), he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing39。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng),而另外一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠的城市打工。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13年,卻回家三次,但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠不會改變。 (1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)??杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown,為避免重復,應使用it指代,故答案是it。 (2)句意:成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因,應使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故答案是to search/searching。 (3)句意:他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進行時,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。 (4)句意:在一個工廠做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所,應使用介詞in,故答案是in。 (5)句意:很丟臉。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài),因此將shamel改為shameful,故答案是shameful。 (6)句意:從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯了??杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z,應使用名詞,因此將develop改為development,根據(jù)助動詞have可知使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments。 (7)句意:新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為復數(shù),助動詞使用have,故答案是have appeared。 (8)句意:一所新的學校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應使用現(xiàn)在完成時,學校是接受建造的,應使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的完成時結構為have been done,主語是單數(shù),助動詞使用has,故答案是has been built。 (9)句意:他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked,應使用副詞形式,故答案是usually。 (10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺處需要副詞做狀語,符合語境的副詞有such和really,故答案是 such/really 。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________(weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________(him), he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to take care ________him. One day, the old man interviewed two ________(nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________(give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, ________Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peter39。s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________cup of tea for the old man