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(英語)-高考英語語法填空專項訓練100(附答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:06 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。 (1)考查連詞。when it es to...固定短語,當提到……時。故填when。 (2)考查形容詞。空處在句中作定語修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 (3)考查介詞。as在句中意為作為。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。故填as。 (4)考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填the。 (5)考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時??崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 is。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復數(shù)形式。故填dynasties。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。故填to offer。 (8)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填has been included。 (9)考查副詞??仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。故填constantly。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填built。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~(不多于3個單詞)或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the year39。s biggest national party. Canada39。s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節(jié)日。這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 (1)考查介詞。句意:這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號之后,且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有補充說明之意,故填including。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:加拿大的國旗隨處可見,許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色,這是加拿大的國色。本句為have sth. done結構,其中需要過去分詞做賓語補足語,故填painted。 (4)考查名詞。句意:加拿大首都渥太華的慶?;顒犹貏e盛大,令人興奮。根據(jù)上文the可知應填名詞,且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應用復數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing ,“花費時間做某事”,故填moving。 (6)考查介詞。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大國慶日也被稱為搬家日。be known as固定短語,“被稱為”,故填as。 (7)考查時態(tài)。句意:由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學校也都放假了。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語為Canada Day謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填falls。 (8)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動提供特別服務。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系,故填are provided。 (9)考查代詞。句意:加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語,“玩得愉快”,此處指Canadians自己,故填themselves。 (10)考查表語從句。句意:唯一的問題是音樂會、游行和節(jié)日可能會在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句為表語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,介詞,時態(tài),代詞以及表語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place. The amazing progress in ________(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located;sits;various;a;to set;smoothly;operation;in/with;and;walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文,介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。分析可知句子的謂語動詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。根據(jù)句意,這里表達的是位于……。be located in固定短語,”位于........“,在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞,所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語,故填located。 (2)考查主謂一致。分析可知sit在句中做謂語,主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“,主語為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填sits。 (3)考查形容詞??崭裉幮揎椕~詞組historical stages應該用形容詞,故填various。 (4)考查冠詞。名詞civilization表示社會文明是可數(shù)的,應該由冠詞修飾。根據(jù)句意,這里泛指一個在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會文明,lasting為輔音開頭,應該由不定冠詞a修飾,故填a。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,it在句中做形式主語,真正的主語是” the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分,所以這里用不定式做主語,故填to set。 (6)考查副詞。修飾動詞select應該用副詞,故填smoothly。 (7)考查名詞??崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語應該填一個名詞,故填operation。 (8)考查介詞。句意:中國駐法國大使吳建民激動地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心,我們終于實現(xiàn)了我的前任,也就是中國大使館前任大使的夙愿。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動詞said,根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達激動地,興奮地的意思,故填in/with。 (9)考查連詞。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心;再根據(jù)下文”we h
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