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(英語)-高考英語語法填空專項訓練100(附答案)-在線瀏覽

2025-03-30 22:06本頁面
  

【正文】 matters。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,They seldom do something in return.故此處表示轉折,用however,然而。故填However。very為副詞,應修飾形容詞,forgetful健忘的。 (4)句意:當兒子暑假回來,通常,妻子和我到車站去接他。 (5)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。s surprise為固定搭配,故填to。say這個動作伴隨著給我腕表這個動作的發(fā)生,做伴隨狀語,用現(xiàn)在分詞saying,故填saying。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. (8)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關注和擔心很正常,但事情并非我們所預料的那樣糟。故填worries。as expected為固定短語,正如希望的那樣,故填expected。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級,故填the。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。4.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀??仗幮揎椥稳菰~cold,需用副詞修飾作狀語,故填bitterly。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句,此句中缺主語,故填What。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。 (4)考查冠詞。 (5)考查時態(tài)。participated。此空與前面的 festival 并列,作表語,故填keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動名詞作賓語,故填growing。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are,可知名詞復數(shù)作主語,故填effects。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時;the festival與hold之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),故填is held。depend on/upon固定短語,”依靠“,故填on/upon。5.語法填空 s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,地球上的很多動、植物已經滅絕,一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境,我們應該采取措施保護野生動植物。句意:地球上的很多動、植物已經滅絕。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式,意為“瀕臨滅絕的”,故填endangered。句意:如果沒有采取措施,我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨自存在。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復數(shù)形式,故答案為forests。as a result固定短語,“結果”,故填a。句意:動物正在失去它們的棲息地。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (8)考查介詞。 (9)考查定語從句。此處factories是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中做主語,故填which/that。句意:我認為還應該建立更多的野生動物保護區(qū)。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,形容詞,名詞,冠詞,時態(tài),介詞,定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。d like to remend to you.(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。 (1)考查連詞。故填when??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。 (3)考查介詞。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。 (4)考查冠詞。故填the。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填 is。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復數(shù)形式。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。故填to offer。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài)。 (9)考查副詞。故填constantly。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作定語。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Canada Day is the year39。s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events.這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。句意:這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 (2)考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。句意:加拿大的國旗隨處可見,許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色,這是加拿大的國色。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文the可知應填名詞,且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應用復數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。 (6)考查介詞。be known as固定短語,“被稱為”,故填as。句意:由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學校也都放假了。 (8)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句說的是經常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系,故填are provided。句意:加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。 (10)考查表語從句。本句為表語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________ The amazing progress in ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France,(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located;sits;various;a;to set;smoothly;operation;in/with;and;walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文,介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。分析可知句子的謂語動詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。be located in固定短語,”位于........“,在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞,所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語,故填located。分析可知sit在句中做謂語,主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“,主語為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填sits??崭裉幮揎椕~詞組historical stages應該用形容詞,故填various。名詞civilization表示社會文明是可數(shù)的,應該由冠詞修飾。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。 the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分,所以這里用不定式做主語,故填to set。修飾動詞select應該用副詞,故填smoothly??崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語應該填一個名詞,故填operation。句意:中國駐法國大使吳建民激動地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心,我們終于實現(xiàn)了我的前任,也就是中國大使館前任大使的夙愿。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達激動地,興奮地的意思,故填in/with。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心;再根據(jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實現(xiàn)了中國大使館的前任大
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