【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 eveloping high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties（多樣性）. In 1973. he became the first to successfully cultivate（培育） a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuan39。s group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased.（From 150 kg per mu （畝） to 500 kg per mu and more. ）These varieties now take up about two thirds of China39。s rice crop, according to China News. So, it39。s no wonder that he39。s known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. And because of China39。s Belt and Road （一帶一路）initiative. Yuan39。s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country39。s usual nice plants. With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High﹣Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with I speak broken English, his 20﹣minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. I never need an interpreter when I go overseas, he told the US news network. But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice, he told Xinhua. We should learn from them.（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held? A.Hainan.B.Hunan.C.Shandong.D.Kenya.（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice? A.He has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties.B.He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.C.Because of Yuan39。s group, the production of the rice was increased.D.Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country39。s usual nice plants.（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT ? A.Chinese.B.English.C.Russian.D.French.（4）The passage is mainly about . A.Yuan Longping won China39。s 2018 Future Science Prize.B.Yuan Longping39。s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world.C.Yuan Longping got fame around the world.D.The character and contribution （貢獻(xiàn)） of Yuan Longping.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了袁隆平和他對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province 可知， 水稻生產(chǎn)國(guó)際發(fā)展論壇在湖南舉行 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) These varieties now take up about two thirds of China39。s rice crop, according to China News. So, it39。s no wonder that he39。s known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 據(jù)《中國(guó)新聞》報(bào)道，這些品種現(xiàn)在占中國(guó)水稻產(chǎn)量的三分之二。所以，難怪他被稱為“雜交水稻之父” 可知， 袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的主要原因是因?yàn)樗井a(chǎn)量增加了 ， 故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。袁隆平是中國(guó)人會(huì)漢語，根據(jù)the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently 這位科學(xué)家英語和俄語都說得很流利可知， 袁隆平不會(huì)講法語 ， 故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了袁隆平和他對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)可知，文章主要介紹性格和貢獻(xiàn)的袁隆平 ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）. Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else39。s in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken pany （KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams e true.（1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams, A.find a way to dreamB.dream and hold fast to themC.get the meaning of lifeD.have very good school results（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________. A.their dreams are naturalB.they are greater than everyone elseC.they have much knowledgeD.their dreams might change the world（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A.Setting up a big pany is a wonderful ability.B.Developing technology can bring great progress.C.Even older people can make their dreams e true.D.People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.（4）The underlined word naive in the passage means __________ in Chinese. A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.調(diào)皮的D.沖動(dòng)的（5）The best title for t