【正文】 （英語）英語英語閱讀理解匯編模擬試題及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that39。s just a small difference. Besides, in decent（像樣的） restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal（正式的） dinner and particularly if the host thinks you39。re in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdongstyle restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests39。 plates. In formal dinners, there are always public chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to overorder food, for they will find it embarrassing（令人尷尬的） if all the food is consumed（吃光）. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!（1）What39。s the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners? A.The tools people use to eat.B.Whether people share food on the same plate.C.The things people like to eat.D.How to begin the dinner politely.（2）If a foreigner first es to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _____. A.given little foodB.served with rice firstC.served with many dishesD.asked to use public chopsticks（3）Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage? A.Ricesouphot meatcold dishes.B.Vegetable dishessoupdumplingscold dishes.C.Cold disheshot meatsouprice.D.Cold dishessouphot meatrice.（4）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Having dinner with foreignersB.How to use chopsticksC.The importance of table mannersD.Chinese table manners【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中西方的餐桌禮儀的區(qū)別。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares真正的區(qū)別在于，在西方，你有自己的盤子，而在中國，盤子放在桌子上，大家分享可知， 中西餐桌禮儀的真正區(qū)別是人們是否在同一個(gè)盤子里分享食物，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)if the host thinks you39。re in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes可知，如果主人認(rèn)為你是第一次來到這個(gè)國家，他會(huì)盡力讓你嘗到許多不同類型的菜肴，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdongstyle restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or ，然后是熱肉和蔬菜的主菜。隨后將提供湯（除非是廣東風(fēng)味餐廳），然后是米飯、面條或餃子可知，中國正式晚餐的正確順序是冷盤熱肉湯米飯，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根本文介紹了中西方的餐桌禮儀的區(qū)別據(jù)可知 Chinese table manners 是合適的標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won39。t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It39。s reported that there were 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may bee possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.（1） shows the manmade things in space in the correct way. A.Space rubbish: 20%。 Spaceships: 0%。 Satellites: 40%B.Space rubbish: 60%。 Spaceships: 10%。 Satellites: 30%C.Space rubbish: 50%。 Spaceships: 20%。 Satellites: 30%D.Space rubbish: 45%。 Spaceships: 30%。 Satellites: 25%（2）The radiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen. A.goodB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful（3）The underlined word fragments means . A.碎片B.泡沫C.煙霧D.飛碟（4）The passage talks about kinds of danger in space. A.twoB.three16