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(英語)高二英語完形填空夾敘夾議的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:32 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ion was a bit 10 . Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(動脈瘤). 11 I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all 12 occasions(場合) to have a talk with my dad. By the time I 13 at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 14 for a conversation with me. After his death I 15 much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.1. A. findB. holdC. packD. select2. A. conversationB. opinionC. debateD. bargain3. A. everB. justC. evenD. never4. A. weeksB. yearsC. hoursD. days5. A. buildingB. makingC. fixingD. painting6. A. faceB. walkC. talkD. smile7. A. busyB. lazyC. selflessD. lonely8. A. recognizedB. buriedC. exploredD. forgotten9. A. soonB. latelyC. personallyD. briefly10. A. shortB. boringC. unbelievableD. sad11. A. ExactlyB. GraduallyC. ImmediatelyD. Finally12. A. missedB. impressedC. sufferingD. painful13. A. pointedB. staredC. arrivedD. called14. A. wordsB. timeC. permissionD. benefit15. A. worriedB. concernedC. caredD. learned【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者一直很少有時間和父親交談,知道有一次父親住院了,她到達(dá)醫(yī)院的時候父親已經(jīng)去世了,父親死后,她學(xué)到了很多東西。 (1)考查動詞?!鞍l(fā)現(xiàn),找到”;B. hold “舉行,握”;C. pack“包裝”;D. select“選擇”。根據(jù)句中的“hammer ”和上文“when my dad was repairing something,”可知,每當(dāng)爸爸在修東西時,總會讓我拿著錘子,“hold”此處意為“握”,與錘子相配,故選B。 (2)考查名詞。A. conversation“交談”;B. opinion“選擇”;C. debate“辯論”;D. bargain“討價還價”。根據(jù)第二段“did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知此處是指“和爸爸一起修理東西時,也和爸爸一起聊天”。故選A。 (3)考查副詞。A. ever “曾經(jīng)”;B. just“剛剛,正是”;C. even“甚至”;D. never“從未”。根據(jù)下文“all he did after work was taking care of his family.” 他下班后所做的一切都是照顧他的家人,可知,我從沒見過我爸爸喝酒或出去過夜,選D。 (4)考查名詞。A. weeks“周,星期”;B. years“ 年”;C. hours “小時”;D. days“天”。根據(jù)語境可知,我上了大學(xué),畢業(yè)后工作,由此可推斷出是多年后有了錢才能買房子。故選B。 (5)考查動詞。 A. building“建造”;B. making“制造”;C. fixing“ 固定”;D. painting“繪畫,粉刷”。根據(jù)下文的“All he asked was to hold his paint brush and… ”可知,爸爸在炎熱的夏天親自為我粉刷房子,故選D。 (6)考查動詞。A. face“面對,正視”;B. walk“散步”;C. talk “說話”;D. smile“微笑”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者小時候,在爸爸修理東西進,常和爸爸一起聊天??赏浦?,爸爸想要的就是和我一起粉刷房子并有時間說話,故選C。 (7)考查形容詞。A. busy“忙碌的”;B. lazy“懶惰的”;C. selfless“無私的”; D. lonely“孤單的”。根據(jù)“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知,但那時候我太忙了,騰不出時間和我爸爸聊天。故選A。 (8)考查動詞。A. recognized “認(rèn)出”;B. buried“埋葬,掩埋”;C. explored “探索”;D. forgotten“忘記”。一個星期天早上,我們像往常一樣通了電話,我注意到我爸爸完全忘記了我們最近討論過的一些事情,故選D。 (9)考查副詞。A. soon“立刻,不久”;B. lately“ 近來,最近”;C. personally“親自地,就個人而言”;D. briefly“簡單地”。根據(jù)上文可知,最近和爸爸談?wù)摰氖虑榘职滞浟恕8鶕?jù)語境可知,lately“最近”符合題意,故選B。 (10)考查形容詞?!岸痰模虝旱摹?;B. boring “無聊的”;C. unbelievable“令人難以置信的”;D. sad“悲傷的”。根據(jù)“I was in a hurry,”可知,我很著急,所以我們的聊天有點短,故選A。 (11)考查副詞。A. exactly“確切地”;B. gradually“逐漸地”;C. immediately“立刻,馬上”;D. finally“最后”。根據(jù)“.My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm”。爸爸病了,我立刻買票回家,故選C。 (12)考查形容詞。A. missed“錯過的”;B. impressed“感動的,使印象深刻”;C. suffering“受苦的”; D. painful“痛苦的”。根據(jù)上文可知,由于工作很忙,很少與爸爸聊天。因此此處是指“因為爸爸生病了,我在回想所有錯過的與爸爸聊天的場合”,故選A。 (13)考查動詞。A. pointed“指”;B. stared “凝視”;C. arrived“到達(dá)”;D. called“打電話,叫”。根據(jù)下文“…my father had passed away”可知,當(dāng)我到達(dá)醫(yī)院時,我父親已經(jīng)去世了。故選C。 (14)考查名詞。A. words“話”;B. time“ 時間”;C. permission“允許”;D. benefit“好處,益處”。爸爸去世了,現(xiàn)在輪到爸爸沒有時間和我聊天了。故選B。 (15)考查動詞。A. worried“擔(dān)心”;B. concerned “關(guān)注,顧慮”;C. cared“關(guān)心,擔(dān)心 ,在乎,介意”;D. learned“了解,得知”。爸爸去世了,我才對爸爸了解的更多了。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 “When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber,” Jack, my fouryearold son, announce. My husband, Jack and I are now 1 Cradle Mountain. Here the sky is clear and the plants are green. We don39。t know how our kid will progress, but we39。re 2 to give it a go. Usually some parents, me included, would 3 that bushwalking would present a great opportunity for disaster. However, we couldn39。t be more 4 . We are swallowed up(吞沒) by the 5 of the nature. My husband and I 6 glances(眼色) as Jack runs ahead of us. He keeps a confident and steady(穩(wěn)的) 7 , staying three or four meters ahead of us. Who is this kid 8 us through the bush? This can39。t be the same boy who won39。t play outside 9 someone keeps him pany(陪伴). “Hey, look at this!” Jack cries, pointing at a 10 in a tree. “Who lives here? It may be a snake39。s 11 .” His dad and I 12 and look on, nodding and predicting(預(yù)測) who might call the tree home. Before reaching a 13 , Jack is off again, keeping a distance between himself and us. I think about how I have often felt 14 as a parent. Frequently I find myself 15 to cross the tricky(棘手的) pass of boyhood: “Why won39。t this child 16 ? Why won39。t he do as he is told? Why is he so 17 ?” Yet, here we find ourselves in the wilderness, and the boy is showing us the 18 . The world is unfolding before him, and he is crossing it with 19 and natural curiosity, and as his parents, we are only 20 on his journey, following in his size 12 footsteps.1. A. touchingB. measuringC. reachingD. climbing2. A. invitedB. preparedC. allowedD. encouraged3. A. argueB. knowC. worryD. admit4. A. disappointedB. frightenedC. movedD. surprised5. A. wonderB. secretC. stateD. science6. A. takeB. giveC. exchangeD. attract7. A. beatB. paceC. flowD. focus8. A. leadingB. followingC. chasingD. pointing9. A. whileB. sinceC. asD. unless10. A. snakeB. fruitC. holeD. leaf11. A. bodyB. homeC. foodD. head12. A. stand up
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