【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s. If you show warmth and kindness to them, they39。ll 15 you well, too.” “Crushing” is a 16 method used on baby elephants. They are beaten 17 they obey their trainers. “She39。s now a(n) 18 young elephant. The video shows just how close she is to me and it39。s an important lesson to be kind to 19 .This really goes to show that an elephant truly never 20 !” Darrick added. 1. A. necessaryB. trueC. specialD. possible2. A. foughtB. invitedC. savedD. visited3. A. called outB. pointed outC. handed outD. reached out4. A. rodeB. flewC. rushedD. floated5. A. SeparateB. controlC. liftD. protect6. A. held on toB. kept up withC. look notice ofD. broke away from7. A. HopefullyB. FinallyC. GraduallyD. Actually8. A. escapingB. researchingC. drowningD. arguing9. A. uselessB. cruelC. unusualD. scientific10. A. badB. differentC. easyD. strange11. A. encouragedB. allowedC. forcedD. reminded12. A. followedB. freedC. acceptedD. rewarded13. A. importantB. niceC. helpfulD. close14. A. relationshipB. careerC. concernD. service15. A. rescueB. influenceC. treatD. judge16. A. fanningB. trainingC. workingD. acting17. A. sinceB. even ifC. unlessD. so that18. A. happyB. unluckyC. naughtyD. careless19. A. friendsB. classmatesC. strangersD. animals20. A. settlesB. forgetsC. ignoresD. changes【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文一篇夾敘夾議的文章，通過(guò)講述一只小象知恩圖報(bào)的故事，說(shuō)明了我們?nèi)祟愐拼齽?dòng)物。（1）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。由as a baby elephant saved a man from 。necessary 必要的，true 真實(shí)的，special特殊的， possible可能的。故答案為B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。由as a baby elephant saved a man from Thomson。fought打架， invited邀請(qǐng)， saved 救助， visited拜訪。故答案為C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。當(dāng)Darrick掉入湍急的河水中時(shí)，他向Kham La大聲叫喚。 called out 大聲叫喚， pointed out 指出， handed out分發(fā)， reached out伸出。故答案為A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Kham La向他最喜歡的人沖去，并且在靠近Darrick的時(shí)候，伸出了它的長(zhǎng)鼻子。 rode 騎，flew 飛， rushed 趕赴，floated漂浮，故答案為C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。為了進(jìn)一步保護(hù)他免于受到湍流河水的沖擊，Kham La 抬起它的左腿阻攔。Separate 分離，control 控制，lift 舉起， protect保護(hù)。故答案為D。（6）考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。Darrick 緊緊抓住Kham La 的象鼻。held on to緊緊抓住， kept up with 趕得上， took notice of注意到，broke away from突然逃跑（離開(kāi)）。故答案為A。（7）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。由He pretended to be ___8___ to show people the close band he had formed with Kham La. 可知事實(shí)上，Darrick 并沒(méi)有處于危險(xiǎn)中。Hopefully 有希望地， Finally 最后，Gradually 逐步地，Actually實(shí)際上。故答案為D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。由as a baby elephant saved a man from 。escaping 逃跑，researching 研究， drowning 溺水， arguing爭(zhēng)吵。故答案為C。（9）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。由She had been tied up and ___11___ to have cruel training known as 39。crushing39。 to prepare her for work. 可知訓(xùn)練小象的方法非常殘忍。Useless無(wú)用的， cruel 殘忍的， unusual 尋常的， scientific科學(xué)的。故答案為B。（10）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。由We ___12___ her and helped her to recover. 可知Kham La 剛來(lái)的時(shí)候，狀態(tài)不好。bad 壞的，different 不同的， easy容易的， strange奇怪的。故答案為A。（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。它被綁起來(lái)，被強(qiáng)迫做殘忍的訓(xùn)練。encouraged 鼓勵(lì)， allowed 允許，forced強(qiáng)迫， reminded提醒。故答案為C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。我們使它自由，并且?guī)椭謴?fù)。followed 跟隨， freed 使自由， accepted 接受，rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故答案為B。（13）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。由I went in the river to show just how close our ___14___is. 可知這里，意思是它真的和我很親密。important重要的， nice 美好的，helpful 有幫助的，close親密的。故答案為D。（14）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。我去河里就是為了表明我們的關(guān)系有多親密。 relationship關(guān)系， career 事業(yè)，concern關(guān)心， service服務(wù)。故答案為A。（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。如果你給它們溫暖和友好，它們也會(huì)對(duì)你很好。rescue營(yíng)救， influence 影響， treat 對(duì)待， judge判斷。故答案為C。（16）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。由They are beaten ___17___ they obey their “Crushing” 是一種用來(lái)訓(xùn)練小象的方法。fanning鋪開(kāi)，training 訓(xùn)練，working 工作，acting演戲。故答案為B。（17）考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。它們被打，所以它們服從于他們的訓(xùn)象員。Since因?yàn)椋?even if 即使，unless除非， so that所以。故答案為D。（18）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解?，F(xiàn)在它是一頭快樂(lè)的小象。happy快樂(lè)的， unlucky 不幸的， naughty 淘氣的， careless粗心的。故答案為A。（19）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。它是很重要的一課，告訴我們對(duì)待動(dòng)物要友善。friends 朋友， classmates 同學(xué)， strangers 陌生人，animals動(dòng)物。故答案為D。（20）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。由There39。s a saying about elephants that goes, “elephants never forget.”可知這里意思是大象真的從不遺忘。 settles 解決， forgets忘記，ignores 忽視，changes改變。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】夾敘夾議文體的完形填空解題技巧：首先要讀懂第一節(jié)，尤其是文章的第一句話，這樣就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。其次要跟著作者的思路讀全文，思維要有靈活性，要隨著記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式。答題時(shí)必須要遵循“整體—部分—整體”的步驟，具體可分為以下三步： 1． 通覽全文，了解大意。 2． 綜合考慮，逐項(xiàng)填空。 3． 復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)，以防疏漏。4．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she39。s been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) 1 way. The traveler, who was 2 with a bone disease, had her right leg 3 at the age of four. 4 the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5 it as an inspiration for making the 6 of her life. To spread that 7 , Gallagher has 8 to social media, 9 she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 10 using a geotag (地理標(biāo)簽), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures 11 Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 12 that my new leg could be used as a blackboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren39。t too 13 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.” Gallagher said people often stare when she39。s 14 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 15 only praise and encouragement. “My leg hasn39。t 16 me from doing anything I39。ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don39。t know 17 it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I39。ve been able to 18 up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.” Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 19 of your dream. And if