【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 “regenerative” mean? A.RebornB.MemorableC.RemarkableD.Tiring（4）Which is the proper title for the passage? A.Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain.B.Good Rest Develops Good Memory.C.Tips on Using New Technologies.D.Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文屬于科普文，主要闡述電子產(chǎn)品的過多使用讓大腦得不到休息，因而鼓勵人們多進行戶外活動，讓大腦休息。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Using an electronic device to answer s, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain可知，電子產(chǎn)品和網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息給我們帶了方便，也給我們大腦產(chǎn)生了巨大的壓力，故可知，科技是一把雙刃劍，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in nature , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much ，親近大自然，可以讓我們疲憊的大腦遠離科技產(chǎn)品，讓大腦獲得休息，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must ，喜歡露營，呆在戶外讓他感到輕松，能夠為必須做的工作做好準備，故可知這個過程是一個再生的過程，讓大腦休息的過程，故選A。 （4）主旨大意題。本文主要闡述電子產(chǎn)品的過多使用讓大腦得不到休息，因而鼓勵人們多進行戶外活動，讓大腦休息，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細品味，同時根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Watching wooden dolls e to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years39。 experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains. Roberts39。 shows are highly original. “A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says, Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures. Roberts39。 interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, “I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to fulltime professional puppeteer.” The puppets are designed specifically for each show, which is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. I39。ve made some of my best puppets 39。accidentally39。.” When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be lighthearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets e serious messages sometimes.” he says.（1）What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph? A.It is a most popular form of entertainment.B.It cannot give people pleasure any more.C.It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts.D.Its value as an art form is not fully recognized.（2）In Roberts39。 eyes, his puppet shows . A.usually attract people full of humorB.are most something for old aged audienceC.display something meaningful for different peopleD.involve hard work and great intelligence（3）Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of . A.the puppet show booksB.his university majorC.a Christmas giftD.some Chinese string puppets（4）What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre? A.It is just a kind of entertainment for kids.B.It can be educational as well as entertaining.C.It is only a kind of serious art form.D.It should be kept lighthearted.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文為夾敘夾議。本文講述了雖然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是當(dāng)今一種最流行的娛樂形式。享用盛名的木偶大師羅伯特卻讓自己的木偶表演極具獨創(chuàng)性。他讓木偶表演不僅具有觀賞性也有一定的教育意義。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment”可知，人們很少把木偶表演看作是一種娛樂形式來欣賞。分析選項可知D項（它作為一種藝術(shù)形式?jīng)]有被充分認可）符合題意，故答案選D項。（3）推理判斷題。第二段內(nèi)容說羅伯特的木偶戲涉及任何東西，從扮小丑逗樂到到講故事，”他給各種各樣不同的觀眾表演?！坝行┤吮荒九急旧砦?，而另一些人喜歡木偶表演中的對話?！绷_伯特認為這種形式的娛樂可以被各個年齡段和文化的人所欣賞。由此可判斷，羅伯特的木偶戲為不同的人展示一些有意義的東西。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故答案選C項。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be lighthearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets e serious messages sometimes.”木偶表演的主題更多的是輕松愉快的而不是嚴肅的。然而，羅伯特指出木偶表演有時也傳遞一些嚴肅的東西。由此可推斷出，木偶表演既是一種娛樂也有一定的教育性。故答案選B。（4）此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Roberts39。 interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.” 羅伯特對木偶的興趣始于圣誕節(jié)時他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。故選C。【點評】夾敘夾議閱讀理解：（1）先敘述自己的某一個生活經(jīng)歷或見聞，然后真對這一事件發(fā)表自己對生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。（2）作者先提出一種觀點或看法。然后圍繞這一觀點或看法用具體的事例加以說明，有時也可能用幾個事例從不同的側(cè)面來說明。（3）提出一種觀點或見解，然后用某一事例來闡述這一觀點，最后再進一步的總結(jié)和升華。 抓住作者要說明的觀點或要闡述的生活哲理是做好這一類型題目的關(guān)鍵，而作者敘述所發(fā)生的事件或生活經(jīng)歷只是為表達其思想服務(wù)的。5．閱讀理解 When a dog looks at you with big puppydog eyes, it39。s hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “A” without hesitation. However, there39。s a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates f