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原那么、聽(tīng)說(shuō)領(lǐng)先的原那么、情景教學(xué)原那么和興趣性教學(xué)原那么。 因而在教學(xué)中應(yīng)多層次研究學(xué)生,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用才能。在本課中我注重利用興趣性教學(xué)原那么,力求使本課生動(dòng)、有趣,容易讓學(xué)生接受。因而在設(shè)計(jì)的過(guò)程中我預(yù)備做一些爽朗可愛(ài)的課件,再參加一些簡(jiǎn)筆畫(huà)的元素,讓學(xué)生在身心愉悅的狀態(tài)下輕松的接受本課知識(shí)。同時(shí),我還留意提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的才能,因而在教學(xué)過(guò)程中我會(huì)多給學(xué)生提供練習(xí)和自編對(duì)話(huà)的環(huán)節(jié),把“要我學(xué)”變成“我要學(xué)”??傊?,興趣是最好的老師;鼓舞是最好的手段;讓學(xué)生有成功的體驗(yàn);為學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)提供協(xié)助和時(shí)機(jī)。這確實(shí)是我對(duì)本節(jié)課的一些設(shè)計(jì)理念。二、教學(xué)目的按照小學(xué)生的心理和生理特征以及開(kāi)展需求,小學(xué)階段的英語(yǔ)課程的目的是激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,培養(yǎng)他們英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的積極態(tài)度,使他們建立初步的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的自決心;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生一定的語(yǔ)感和良好語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)根底。六年級(jí)的學(xué)生他們已經(jīng)可以進(jìn)展簡(jiǎn)單的會(huì)話(huà),掌握了一定的詞匯,因而我認(rèn)為在原先的根底上,他們本節(jié)課還應(yīng)到達(dá)以下目的:(一)知識(shí)目的1. 能正確地聽(tīng),說(shuō),讀,寫(xiě)單詞mean,must,should,shouldn’t2. 能正確地聽(tīng),說(shuō),讀,寫(xiě)句型What does it/this/that mean?It means you/we must/should/shouldn’t…3. 能正確地聽(tīng),說(shuō),讀單詞及詞組public, sign, danger, away, grass, keep off, quiet, make noise, smoke, litterKeep off the grass. Be quiet. No smoking. No littering. No parking. No eating and drinking. Do not touch.(二)才能目的可以運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型與別人交談,同時(shí)可以在公共場(chǎng)合阻止不文明的行為。(三)情感目的1. 通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí)讓學(xué)生對(duì)四周的環(huán)境和公共標(biāo)志有所理解。2. 通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí)讓學(xué)生關(guān)于在公共場(chǎng)合的正確行為有所熟悉,回絕不文明行為。三、 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1. 能正確地聽(tīng),說(shuō),讀,寫(xiě)單詞mean, must, should ,shouldn’t2. 能正確地聽(tīng),說(shuō),讀,寫(xiě)句型What does it/this/that mean?It means you/we must/should/shouldn’t…四、 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1. must, should ,shouldn’t的區(qū)別和實(shí)際運(yùn)用2. 在實(shí)際生活中的靈敏應(yīng)用五、學(xué)情分析教學(xué)對(duì)象為六年級(jí)的學(xué)生。他們已經(jīng)接觸了三年的英語(yǔ),有一定的英語(yǔ)根底。兒童的特性使得他們爽朗好動(dòng),對(duì)新事物有著強(qiáng)烈的好奇心,探究知識(shí)的欲望特別強(qiáng)烈,同時(shí)有著特別強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)欲。但由于教材特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生的根底不同,本課注重因材施教,分層教學(xué),保持學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,為此我將采納新穎爽朗有趣的教學(xué)方式,保持并提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。在本節(jié)課中我將設(shè)計(jì)一些簡(jiǎn)筆畫(huà)和有趣的課件,希望可以保持學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。六、 課前預(yù)備(1) 一些公共標(biāo)志牌的圖片(2) 多媒體課件(3) 錄音機(jī)和磁帶2. 板書(shū)預(yù)備:預(yù)先寫(xiě)好課題Unit2 Public signs七、教學(xué)過(guò)程(一) Free talkT: What’s the weather like today?S1: It’s sunny.S2: It’s too hot.T: What day is it today?S: It’s …T: What’s date is it today?S: It’s…T: Excuse me. What’s your hobby?S1: I like watching TV.S2: I like going to the zoo.S3: I like surfing the Internet.T: Why do you like surfing the Internet?S3: Because I can know a lot of things from Internet. Such as animals, pictures and super stars.T: Cool. We can know a lot of things from Internet. And this boy: Jack, is looking at the public signs on the Internet. 教授單詞public, sign【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:英語(yǔ)是由日常的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴積累而學(xué)成的,通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)導(dǎo)入新知,便于學(xué)生穩(wěn)定舊知識(shí),并對(duì)新知識(shí)產(chǎn)生興趣。實(shí)現(xiàn)由現(xiàn)實(shí)和課堂之間的轉(zhuǎn)換?!浚ǘ㏄resentation1. T: Please look at the public sign. Where can you see it?S1: I can see it in the hospital.S2: I can see it in the shopping center.S3: In the library.(啟發(fā)學(xué)生做一個(gè)細(xì)心的,對(duì)生活處處留心的人,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察才能)T: All right. Thank you. And what does it mean? It means we should smoke.(邊做吸煙的動(dòng)作) Right or wrong?S: No, it means we shouldn’t smoke.T: Great! It means we shouldn’t smoke.(邊說(shuō)邊板書(shū),并教授單詞)mean, smoke, should ,shouldn’t2. 讓學(xué)生跟讀句子并進(jìn)展兩人操練3. 教授其他單詞和詞組4. T: Boys and girls, let’s play a game: What’s missing?【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:利用游戲的方式,讓學(xué)生在緊張又有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)飛速經(jīng)歷詞匯,提高學(xué)習(xí)的效率,同時(shí)又不讓學(xué)生覺(jué)得單調(diào),厭煩?!浚ㄈ㎜ook and sayT: Can you remember these public signs?Ss: Yes.T: Great! You’re good students. And Jack is a good child. He learned a lot about public signs, too. Look, where are they now?S: They are in the zoo.T: What are they doing?S: They are talking about the public signs.T: Please choose one and talk about it with your partner.(四)Practice