【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 .....////built a new lab out of townAfred made a lot of money from....///it was used everywhere for doing many kinds of workThe Nobel Prize is given to_....///the best writers and scientistsB. soldiers in war D. peace lovers D. built a new lab out of town B. didn’t like explosives C. thought認為 Alfred’s experiment was dangerous D. were worried about Alfred’s life 4. Alfred made a lot of money from his new explosive because ______.在一個世紀前的一個早上，艾爾弗雷德諾貝爾起床后就進入了他的實驗室，一會兒他跑了出去，爆炸發(fā)生了。艾爾弗雷德的實驗室被破壞。鎮(zhèn)上的人認為這是可怕的。他們不想讓艾爾弗雷德接著他的炸藥試驗。艾爾弗雷德諾貝爾被告知要么停頓他的實驗或者搬移他的實驗室離開小鎮(zhèn)。最后他們讓他把他的新實驗室建在了遠離城鎮(zhèn)的地點。艾爾弗雷德接著做他的實驗直到他做了一個特別強的炸藥。這個炸藥在不被引爆前是不會爆炸的，因而它是平安的。他的新的爆炸被世界各地人所明白。它用于修建道路和做各種各樣的挖掘工作。艾爾弗雷德諾貝爾賺了特別多錢。1904，這次爆炸第一次用于戰(zhàn)爭。艾爾弗雷德諾貝爾不想用于這種方式。他希望能為和平用處。因而，在他死之前他把他的所有錢都分發(fā)了出去。每年他的部分錢都頒發(fā)給世界上最好的科學家和作家。這確實是所謂的諾貝爾獎。51。艾爾弗雷德諾貝爾是一個_______。A工人B科學家C商人D士兵52。鎮(zhèn)上的人_____爆炸發(fā)生時。A特別歡樂艾爾弗雷德的實驗B不喜愛炸藥C認為艾爾弗雷德的實驗危險d擔憂艾爾弗雷德的生活53。在他的實驗室發(fā)生意外后，艾爾弗雷德______。A .建立了一個新的實驗室在小鎮(zhèn)B停頓他的實驗C認為爆炸性太強的D在城外建立了一個新的實驗室54。艾爾弗雷德掙了特別多錢從他的新炸藥，由于______。A它不會爆炸B .人們不需要做任何深化的工作C人們開場想諾貝爾獎D它是用做許多不同的工作55。諾貝爾獎是給______。A最好的科學家和作家的B士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中C .所有的科學家D和平愛好者二、In the book Future Shock by Toffler the writer describes the great changes in family lifebecause of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typicalfamily had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived withgrandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived not far away. But when industry became moreimportant than agriculture in American life, families became smaller. Industry needs workerswho are ready and able to move off the land and to move again when they must. In the future,because of industrialization (工業(yè)化), a typical family will have to move even more often thannow, so families will be even smaller. They may not have any children but only a man and awoman. A smaller number of families may raise children. These families may raise children astheir main work, so that families that have no children can be free to move from job to job.What‘s more, these childraising families may adopt (收養(yǎng)) other people‘s children, especiallywhen some parents have problems in looking after these children‘s lives and education. As mostfamilies are enjoying themselves in their work at different places, these few families are alsohaving a good time taking care of their own and the adopted children. book Future Shock is mainly about _________.A)Americans B)the great changes in family life C)Alvin Toffler D)the great changes in science and industry reason why Americans had big families in the past was that _________.A)all Americans lived on farmsB)uncles and aunts lived together with themC)three generations lived together in one familyD)they lived on farms near their relatives is different from agriculture in that ___________.A)it needs a lot of workers to raise more childrenB)it is more important than agricultureC)it is more important to smaller familiesD)workers in industry often need to move the future, most families will __________.A)have only the husband and the wifeB)raise children as their main workC)not be free to change jobsD)raise more children families adopt收養(yǎng) children __________. （得分：2分）A)whose parents live on farms and do not want to educate themB)who want to live in a different family with more childrenC)whose parents are not able to give them a good life and educationD)who are not having a good time with their parentsIn the book Future Shock by Toffler the writer describes the great......The book Future Shock is ....///the great changes in family lifeOne reason why Amercans....///three generations lived together in one familyIndustry is different....///works in industry often need to moveIn the future,.....///have only the husband and the wifeChildraising....///whose parents are not able to give them a good life and education在今后的沖擊的作家托夫勒介紹了偉大的家庭生活的變化由于科學和工業(yè)。在過去，當越來越多的美國人住在農(nóng)場，典型的家庭有特別多小孩。在農(nóng)業(yè)家庭中，家長和小孩經(jīng)常與祖父母住。通常，太，叔叔和嬸嬸住在不遠了。但當工業(yè)比農(nóng)業(yè)更為重要時在美國的生活，家庭變小。行業(yè)需要員工誰愿意并能夠脫離土地和重新挪動時，必須。在今后，由于工業(yè)化（工業(yè)化），一個典型的家庭將擁有比方今挪動更加頻繁，因而家庭會更小。他們可能不會有任何兒童，但只有一個男人和一個女人。少數(shù)家庭能夠撫養(yǎng)小孩。這些家庭能夠撫養(yǎng)小孩作為他們的主要工作，使家庭沒有小孩，能夠自由挪動，從工作到工作。更重要的是，這些撫養(yǎng)小孩的家庭能夠采納（收養(yǎng)）別人的小孩，尤其當父母有征詢題在照顧這些兒童的生活和教育。大多數(shù)家庭在享受本人的工作在不同的地點，這幾個家庭也有一個特別好的時間去照顧本人和領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的小孩。 三One day a famous writer was walking along the shore海濱before he began his work. As he looked down the beach海灘, he saw a human figure moving挪動的款式like a dancer像個舞者，He smiled 嘲笑to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up因而他開場走快趕上來。As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead相反 he was reaching down延伸to the shore, picking up something and very gently悄悄地；溫順地，平和地 throwing 扔it into the ocean海.As he got closer he called out, ―Good morning! What are you doing?‖The young man paused停頓, looking up抬頭 and replied, “Throwing starfish (海星) in the ocean.”“I guess想 I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?”“The sun is up an