20xx年美國(guó)教育制度(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-15 03:03 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 heir children about major public concernsproblems such as environmental pollution, nuclear issues, neighborhood crime and drugs.
The political system in two nations is different, so are the relationships between
the local government and the central government. So in China, the education is a county’s matter except for those private schools.
The Education System in the United States
Elementary and secondary education in the covers 12 years for ages 6 through 18, all the states have laws that require children to go to school, generally until the age of 16, unless they are severely handicapped. The typical organizational pattern for elementary and secondary schools is that of graded schools. Usually, the elementary school covers grades 18 and the high school 912.
The Education System in China
In China, the education system is posed of four ponents. Basic education, occupational/polytechnic education, is mon higher education and adult education.
(1). Basic EducationBasic education prises of preschool education, primary (6 years) and junior (3 years) and senior (3 years) middle schooling. (2). Mediumlevel Occupational and Polytechnic EducationIt is mainly posed of mediumlevel professional schools, polytechnic schools, occupational middle schools as well as shortterm occupational and technical training programs of various forms.(3).Common Higher EducationCommon higher education prises of junior college, bachelor, and master and doctoral degree programs. Junior college program usually last 2~3 years。 bachelor program 4 years (medical and some engineering and technical programs, 5 years)。 master program 2~3 years。 doctoral program 3 years.(4). Adult EducationAdult education prises of schooling education, antiilliteracy education and other programs oriented to adult groups. Subjects taught in American schools
Certain subjects are taught in all K to 12 systems across the country. Almost every elementary school provides instructions in these subjects。 mathematics。 language arts。 penmanship。 science。 social studies。 music。 art。 and physical education. In many elementary schools, courses in the use of puters have been introduced. And in some cases, a second language (other than English) is offered in the upper elementary grades. Most secondary schools offer the same “core” of required subjects: English, mathematics, science, social studies and physical education. But school
boards differ greatly from one district to another in the amount of class time they want high school students to spend on these basic subjects. In some high schools, for example, students must plete three years of mathematics before graduation. The national average is lowermost.
Conditions for education
Most often, these schools were in oneroom buildings, with one teacher for all the students who could attend，which is just the same as in China. The teacher, who was hired by a mittee of the citizens, had to teach what the local munity expected. And so the future was decided。 education in the United States was to remain in the hands of state and local governments. Thus it proves that in America, education is a local matter.
The United States does not have a national school system, but each of the 50 states operates its universities, and so do some large city governments.
The black in America have suffered great discrimination and prejudice for a long time, they
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