【正文】 idential areas, create a farreaching significance, and China recently and residential real estate will be put on the build a harmonious family residential district, the objective is consistent. 2 residential districtlevel exchanges between the space The living space planning and construction in accordance with people at different times, different locations, different activities in different levels of privacy, can be divided into private space, semiprivate room, semipublic space, public space, the formation of four spacerelated fields. The level and the field of space will help create a sense of belonging among the residents and enhance the interaction and proneighborhood and. People from the private space into the public space, is a gradual process. In this process, after all the residents of different levels of outdoor space, making contacts to bee a necessity. residential building space to create exchanges Dwellers in privacy is assured and meet under the premise of hope neighborhood close, harmonious and to mutual exchanges and contacts. Therefore, the need to have exchanges between the space settings, and create a way as follows: expand the staircase depth Staircase is home residents in the buffer space, but also public housing tenants upstairs room at the break. The platform is too small to affect the length of stay of residents, not conducive to the exchanges between the residents. Expand the staircase depth, increase platform space, will increase their contacts, exchanges of opportunity. set up home gardens Garden is home residents into the indoor space for the transition, here, achieved a semiprivate room for the transition to private space, residents here can support grass flowers, reception guests. Nanjingday Hong Villahome platform into the home in the Garden set up a grill door, both outdoor green landscape will be conducted to the interior of the extension, for two people through the grille gate to create an opportunity for exchange. expand the unit foyer area Unit in the entrance foyer area and configure the appropriate expansion of some facilities such as rest stool, reading Newspaper fence. a resident contacts, rest places, and units of the immediate household contacts. Conditional foyer can also do a lobby for households in this exchange, chat. bottom overhead Residential Design for the elevated bottom of open space and ensure the smooth flow of green space on the ground. Supported by flowers, desk facilities as residents of rest, such as chat room, and in connection with outdoor landscape, easy to create a good atmosphere for exchanges. Even rainy day also will not be affected, adding unlimited life for fun. setGallery Gallery of traditional Chinese architecture is a form of construction, is a form can be effective in promoting exchanges between the people of the fun of space incentives, are widely used in modern residential design, such as the Osmanthus flowers Hangzhou City District, Guangzhou Zhuyun Villa And so on. Galleryfactor here is traffic, and the exchange of places, played a role in the integration of the adjacent space, people can chat here, enjoy the sun, and so on. exchanges of highrise building The rising highrise building in the physical environment restrictions on the freedom of the people exchanges, to reduce contact between the residents, the elderly rest, the lack of children39。 交往空間的營造是滿足居住者精神文化的需要。因此，交往空間作為居住區(qū)的組成部分，其營造的意義是深遠的，與近來中國房地產(chǎn)及住宅研究會提出的 “打造親情和諧住宅小 區(qū)”的目標是相一致的。通廊在這里既是交通要素，又是交流場所，起到了相鄰空間融合的作用，人們可以在此攀談、曬太陽等。雖建有大量的硬質(zhì)鋪地、花壇，種植喬灌木，卻缺乏一些促進居民交往、休息的涼亭、坐椅，影響了鄰里交往的外延。但應(yīng)當離住宅遠一些,以免造成對居民 日常生活的干擾。如在單元入口周圍設(shè)計 x ，便于輪椅使用者停留；單元門廳預(yù)留輪椅和童車的空間，方便輪椅和童車存放；在通往公共交往空間的道路兩側(cè)，人行步道上設(shè)置盲道，方便盲人行走；在人行道的端部、有高差的路口、有高差的公共平臺設(shè)置坡道，供輪椅使用者通行；在老人晨練的廣場，盡可能做到平坦無高差，采用防滑的鋪裝材料；在兒童嬉戲的樂園，采用柔軟 的地墊和安全警示標志；在不同的交往空間，通過設(shè)置個性化的小品和主題雕塑，來增強空間的導(dǎo)向性和識別性等。 與景觀小品相結(jié)合 居住區(qū)的景觀與人的交往有相互作用的關(guān)系，人們在景觀前駐足觀賞，產(chǎn)生交流的欲望，景觀有了人的活動，更加富有生機。 庭院、組團交往空間的營造 “要實現(xiàn)住區(qū)群體間有效的交往并產(chǎn)生認同，必須有明確和恰當?shù)念I(lǐng)域范圍和邊界標識”。過小的平臺將影響居民的停留時間，不利于居民之間的交往。隨著市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和新的住宅區(qū)的開發(fā)建設(shè)，許多居民搬到多層和高層住宅中，住戶與住戶之間聯(lián)系減少，甚至于對門人家都不熟識。 elderly morning exercises in the square, as far as possible Be flat no height difference, the use of antiskid surfacing materials: children playing in the park, the use of soft mats and safety warning signs in different exchanges of space, by setting up the Pieces and personalized theme sculpture, to enhance space And the recognit