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作定語3. C. 因?yàn)閕nsist后要么接that從句,要么接on sth. 或on doing sth. ,沒有別的接法,所以選C。35. B。不定式作目的狀語。不定式作定語,the person 是 send it 的對象,可理解為 to send it to the person。句意為“這條河已經(jīng)遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染,現(xiàn)在要想清理也許為時已晚了”。表示“被動、完成”,用過去分詞。2. D。s hot. Would you mind my _________ the window. —__________. Do it as you like, please! A. to open。re old enough _______with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. A: to help B: helping C: helped( )6. Nancy is really a hardworking student. We often see her _______books in the classroom. A: read B: to read C: reads( )7 Mrs. Smith made her students _______the positions three times a week. A: write B: to write C: written D: writing( ) often makes his sister , but yesterday he was made by his sister.A: cry。t know where to go. 他不知道去哪里。t you do..., had better(not)do..., would rather do, could/would/will you please(not)do...I would rather stay in the 。賓語—What sports does he like to play?他喜歡做什么運(yùn)動?—He likes to play 。表示一般的習(xí)慣或抽象行為或經(jīng)常性的動作。我們初中階段常見的有:finish, mind, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun, have trouble/problem(in), spend...(in), feel like, be used to(習(xí)慣于), give up, keep on, consider, suggest, can39。I went to the library to study English.(表目的)不定式作狀語,其邏輯主語要和句子的主語一致。但變被動語態(tài)時,必須加上to。t. A: bring B: to bring C: bringing( )10.—What about _______a rest? —OK. Let39。 to speak B. join。 to e in C. open。make sb do sth 的被動式為 sb be made to do sth(某人被迫做某事)。 句中 read 意為“有某字樣”,a message pinned to the door 意為“釘在門上的一張紙條”,a message 與 read 是主動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。18. C。Harvard(哈佛大學(xué))與 found(建立)是被動關(guān)系,且早在1636年已建立,故用過去分詞。need, want, require 等表示“(某物)需要做某事”時,后接動名詞的主動式或接不定式的被動式都可以。“新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)日子不好過”是因?yàn)椤坝性S多問題要解決”,表示“有…要…”用不定式作定語。41. D。7. B. 因?yàn)閒lint與introduce(引入)是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。19. A. 因?yàn)榭谡Z中you had better常被說成you’d better,甚至說成better,本句就屬這種情況,其后要接不帶to的不定式,即:動詞原形。28. A。32. B。36. D。句意為“今下午我要去超級市場,你有東西要買嗎?”34. C。30. D。此題考查不定式的完成時。13. B. 因?yàn)榫渥又髡Zthe girl與attract是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞短語作狀語,表示原因。 there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked5. You were silly not ________ your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change13. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted14. I don’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A. Compare B. When paring C. Comparing D. When pared18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not pleting B. Not pleted C. Not having pleted D. Having not pleted19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve got some big bills ing. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch21. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .