【正文】 一樣，在城市我地區(qū)規(guī)劃基礎(chǔ)上建造房屋，是建設(shè)單位，勘察單位、設(shè)計單位的各種設(shè)計工程師和施工單位全面協(xié)調(diào)合作的過程。要“行”，必須建造鐵路、道路、橋梁；要“食”，必須打井取水、興修水利、進(jìn)行農(nóng)田灌溉、城市供水排水等，這是直接關(guān)系。在英語中，歷史上土木工程 、機(jī)械工程 、電氣工程、化工工程都屬于 Civil Engineering，因為它們都具有民用性。s life more important position. The environment worsening population increase, people to fight for survival, to strive for a more fortable living environment, and will pay more attention to civil engineering. In the near future, some major projects extimated to build, insert roller skyscrapers, across the ocean 土木工程英語文獻(xiàn)原文及中文翻譯 Ci vil engineeri ng int roduction papers[英語原文 ]Abst ract: he civil engi nering i s a huge discipline, but the main one is buildi ng, building whet her in China or abroad, has al ong hi story, long term development pr oces. The wor ld i s chang棱 頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習(xí)實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 Bridges, more convenient traffic would not dream. The development of science and technology, and the earth is deteriorating environment will be prompted civil engineering to aerospace and Marine development, provide mankind broader space of living. In recent years, engineering materials mainly is reinforced concrete, lumber and brick materials, in the future, the traditional materials will be improved, more suitable for some new building materials market, especially the chemistry materials will promote the construction of towards a higher point. Meanwhile, design method of precision, design work of automation, information and intelligent technology of introducing, will be people have a more fortable living environment. The word, and the development of the theory and new materials, the emergence of the application of puter, hightech introduction to wait to will make civil engineering have a new Ci vil engineer ing introduction papers[英語原文 ]Abstract: the civil engineeri ng is a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whether in China or abroad, has along history, long term development pr oces. The wor ld is chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習(xí)實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積 添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 This is a door needs calm and a great deal of patience and attentive professional. Because hundreds of thousands, even hundreds of thousands of lines to building each place structure clearly reflected. Without a gentle state of mind, do what thing just floating on the surface, to any a building structure, to be engaged in business and could not have had a clear, accurate and profound understanding of, the nature is no good. In this business, probably not burn the midnight oil of courage, not to reach the goal of spirit not to give up, will only be panies eliminated.土木工程英語文獻(xiàn)原文及中文翻譯 Ci vil engineer ing introduction papers[英語原文 ]Abstract: the civil engineeri ng is a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whether in China or abroad, has along history, long term development pr oces. The wor ld is chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習(xí)實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 This is a responsible and caring industry. Should have a single responsible heart I one39。 Mechanics, Materials.土木工程英語文獻(xiàn)原文及中文翻譯 Ci vil engineer ing introduction papers[英語原文 ]Abstract: the civil engineeri ng is a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whether in China or abroad, has along history, long term development pr oces. The wor ld is chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習(xí)實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 Civil engineering is build various projects collectively. It was meant to be and military project corresponding. In English the history of Civil Engineering, mechanical Engineering, electrical Engineering, chemical Engineering belong to to Engineering, because they all have MinYongXing. Later, as the project development of science and technology, mechanical, electrical, chemical has gradually formed independent scientific, to Engineering became Civil Engineering of specialized nouns. So far, in English, to Engineering include water conservancy project, port Engineering, While in our country, water conservancy projects and port projects also bee very close and civil engineering relatively independent branch. Civil engineering construction of object, both refers to that built on the ground, underground water engineering facilities, also refers to applied materials equipment and conduct of the investigation, design and construction, maintenance, repair and other professional Ci vil engineer ing int roduction papers[英語原文 ]Abstract: he civil engineering i s a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whet her in China or abroad, has al ong history, long term development pr oces. The wor ld i s chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習(xí)實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 Civil engineering is a kind of with people39。s like a man39。力學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，材料的 更新，不斷有更多的科學(xué)技術(shù)引入建筑中 。土木工程 既指建設(shè)的對象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設(shè)施，也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進(jìn)行的勘測，設(shè)計施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。 [1]土木工程英語文獻(xiàn)原文及中文翻譯 Civil engi neeri ng i ntr oducti on paper s[英語原文 ] Abstr act : the civl engi nering is ahuge discipl ne, but t he mai n one is buil di ng, bui ldi ng whether i n Chi na or abroad, has along hist ory, longterm development proces. The world is chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習(xí)實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 土木工程作為一個重要的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科，有其重要的屬性：綜合性，社會性，實踐性，統(tǒng)一性。我們把解決 這個問題的學(xué)科稱為建筑力學(xué)。公元前 12～ 4 世紀(jì)先后創(chuàng)制了瓦和磚，人類才有用人造材料做成的住房。一個工程的施工包括許多工種工程，諸如土 石 方工程， 深 基坑支護(hù) 工程， 基礎(chǔ)工程，鋼筋 混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)工程，結(jié)構(gòu)吊裝工程，防水工程 ，裝飾工程 等，各個工種工程都有自己的 規(guī)律，都需要根據(jù)不同的施工對象及施工環(huán)境條件采用相應(yīng)的施工技 術(shù)，在土建施工的同時，需要與有關(guān)的水電及其 它 設(shè)備組成一個整體，各工程之間合理的組織與協(xié)調(diào)，更好的發(fā)揮投資的效益。 [3]土木工程英語文獻(xiàn)原文及中文翻譯 Civl engi nering i ntr oducti on paper s[英語原文 ] Abstr act: the ci vil engineer ing is a huge disci pli ne, but the mai n one is buil ding, bui ldi ng whether i n Chi na or abr oad, has a long histor y, l ong term development pr oces. The wor ld is chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習(xí)實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 隨著人們生活的水平的不斷提高，人們對自己所處的建筑空間已經(jīng)不僅僅單純從數(shù)量上提出更高的要求，而且從質(zhì)量上也提車了更高的要求，要求環(huán)境的美觀，有一定的