【正文】 ach the goal of spirit not to give up, will only be panies eliminated.土木工程英語文獻原文及中文翻譯 Ci vil engineer ing introduction papers[英語原文 ]Abstract: the civil engineeri ng is a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whether in China or abroad, has along history, long term development pr oces. The wor ld is chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 This is a responsible and caring industry. Should have a single responsible heart I one39。s life in my hand, thousands of life in my hand. Since the civil, should choose dependably shoulder the responsibility.土木工程英語文獻原文及中文翻譯 Ci vil engineer ing introduction papers[英語原文 ]Abstract: the civil engineeri ng is a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whether in China or abroad, has along history, long term development pr oces. The wor ld is chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 Finally, this is a constant pursuit of perfect industry. Pyramid, spectacular now: The Great Wall, the majestic... But if no generations of the pursuit of today, we may also use the sort of the oldest way to build this same architecture. Design a building structure is numerous, but this is all experienced centuries of clarification, through continuous accumulation, keep improving, innovation obtained. And such pursuit, not confined in the past. Just think, if the design of a building can be like calculation one plus one equals two as simple and easy to grasp, that was not for what? Therefore, a civil engineer is in constant of in formation. One of the most simple structure, the least cost, the biggest function. Choose civil, choosing a steadfast diligence, innovation, pursuit of perfect Ci vil engineer ing int roduction papers[英語原文 ]Abstract: he civil engineering i s a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whet her in China or abroad, has al ong history, long term development pr oces. The wor ld i s chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 Reference:土木工程 英語文獻原文及中文翻譯 Ci vil engineer ing introduction papers[英語原文 ]Abstract: he civil engineeri ng is a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whet her in China or abroad, has along history, long term development pr oces. The wor ld is chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實 柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 [1] LuoFuWu editor. Civil engineering (professional). Introduction to wuhan. Wuhan university of technology press. 2020 土木工程英語文獻原文及中文翻譯 Civil engineeri ng int roduct ion papers[英語原文 ]Abst ract: he civil engi nering i s a huge discipline, but he main one is buildi ng, building whet her inChina or abroad, has al ong hi story, long term development proces. The worl d i s chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 [2] WangFuChuan, palace rice expensive editor. Construction engineering materials. Beijing. Science and technology literature press. 2020 土木工程英語文獻原文及中文翻譯 Ci vil engineer ing introduction papers[英語原文 ]Abstract: the civil engineeri ng is a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whether in China or abroad, has along history, long term development pr oces. The wor ld is chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 [3] jiang see whales, zhiming editor. Civil engineering introduction of higher education press. Beijing.. 1992 土木工程英語文獻原文及中文翻譯 Ci vil engineeri ng int roduction papers[英語原文 ]Abst ract: he civil engi neering i s a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whet her in China or abroad, has al ong history, long term development pr oces. The wor ld i s chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 土木工程概論 [譯文 ]土木工程英語文獻原文及中文翻譯 Civl engineer ing introduction papers[ 英語原文 ]Abstract: the civil engineeri ng is a huge discipline, but the main one is building, buil ding whether in China or abroad, has along hist ory, longterm development pr oces. The wor ld is chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 摘要： 土木工程是個龐大的學科，但最主要的是建筑，建筑無論是在中國還是在國外，都有著悠久的歷史，長期的發(fā)展歷程。整個世界每天都在改變，而建筑也隨科學的進步而發(fā)展。力學的發(fā)現(xiàn)，材料的 更新，不斷有更多的科學技術(shù)引入建筑中 。以前只求一間有瓦蓋頂?shù)姆课?，現(xiàn)在追求舒適，不同的思想，不同的科學，推動了土木工程的發(fā)展，使其更加完美。土木工程英語文獻原文及中文翻譯 Ci vil engineer ing introduction papers[英語原文 ]Abstract: the civil engineeri ng is a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whether in China or abroad, has a long history, long term development pr oces. The wor ld is chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 [關(guān)鍵詞 ]：土木工程；建筑；力學；材料。 土木工程英語文獻原文及中文翻譯 Civl engi nering i ntroducti on papers[英語原文 ] Abstract: the ci vil engineer ing is ahuge disci pli ne, but the mai n one is buil ding, bui lding whether i n China or abroad, has a long histor y, l ongterm devel opment process. The world is chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 土木工程是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。 它的原意是與“軍事工程”相對應(yīng)的。在英語中，歷史上土木工程 、機械工程 、電氣工程、化工工程都屬于 Civil Engineering，因為它們都具有民用性。后來，隨著工程科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展，機械、電氣、化工都已逐漸形成獨立的科學， Civil Engineering 就成為土木工程的專門名詞。至今，在英語中， Civil Engineering 還包括水利工程、港口工程；而在我國，水利工程和港口工程也成為與土木工程十分密切的相對獨立分支。土木工程 既指建設(shè)的對象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設(shè)施，也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進行的勘測，設(shè)計施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。 土木工程英語文獻原文及 中文翻譯 Ci vil engineeri ng intr oduct ion paper s[英語原文 ]Abst ract : t he civl engi nering i s ahuge discipl ine, but he main one isbui ldi ng, buildi ng whet her in Chi na or abr oad, has a l ong hi story, longt erm development proces. The worl d i s chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞 絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 土木工程是一種與人們的衣、食、住、行有著密切關(guān)系的工程。其中與“住”的關(guān)系是直接的。因為，要解決“住”的問題必須建造各種類型的建筑物。而解決“行、食衣”的問題既有直接的一面，也有間接的一面。要“行”，必須建造鐵路、道路、橋梁；要“食”，必須打井取水、興修水利、進行農(nóng)田灌溉、城市供水排水等，這是直接關(guān)系。而間接關(guān)系則不論做什么，制造汽車、輪船也好，紡紗、織布、制衣也好，乃至生產(chǎn)鋼鐵、發(fā)射衛(wèi)星、開展科學研究活動都離不開建造各種建筑物、構(gòu)筑物和修建各種工程設(shè)施。 土木工程隨著人類社會的進步而發(fā)展，至今已經(jīng)演變成為大型綜合性的學科，它已經(jīng)出許多分支，如：建筑工程，鐵路工程，道路工程，橋梁工程，特種工程結(jié)構(gòu)，給水排水工程，港口工程，水利工程，環(huán)境工